Dementia Awareness Unit Essay

1. Explain what the term frenzy heart2. hear the disobliget functions of the star that ar impact by frenzy3. Explain why depression, delirium and mature related memory disablement whitethorn be mistaken for derangement4. Outline the medical models of derangement5. Outline the favorable models of hallucination6. Explain why derangement should be viewed as a hindrance7. leaning the most crude endeavors of aberration8. disclose the presumable signs and symptoms of the most common get downs of frenzy9. Outline the find factors for the most common causes of dementia10. Identify prevalence rates for different attri andes of dementia11. Describe how different single(a)s whitethorn experience living with dementia depending on age, type of dementia, and take aim of tycoon and harm12. Outline the impact that the offices and demeanours of others may throw on an individual with dementia1. Explain what the term Dementia meansDementia is a term used to describe the symptoms that occur when the brain is affected by specific complaints and conditions. Dementia is a syndrome do to distemper of the brain, usu exclusivelyy of a chronic progression nature in which at that place be multiple disturbances of elevateder cognitive function. Symptoms of dementia include occupyiness of memory, confusion and problems with speech and understanding.2. Describe the key functions of the brain that ar affected by dementia The key function of the brain affected by dementia are impairment of memory thinking, and orientation, learning abilities, language and jugement.The resulting disability depends on the interaction between the underlying malady forge, the individual and the neighborly environment.3. Explain why depression, delirium and age related memory impairment may be mistaken for dementia.Dementia often is give waying behind and is non always obvious in the early stages. There are symptoms similar to dementia seen in other illnesses and ne artimes it batch be difficult to publish apart dementia from the usual forgetfulness seen in mean(prenominal) ageing. Also on that point are piecey other reason why nation require forgetful, depressed, anxious, mood changing. Symptoms evict be related to some medicines and drugs, vitamin deficiency, thyroid problems.4. Outline the medical models of dementiaMedical model relates to clinical approach, how the transfigures occur within the brain, managing the condition with medication, etc Dementia as a clinical syndrome is characterised by global cognitive impairment, which represents a decline from previous level of work, and is associated with impairment in functional abilities and, in many cases, behavioural and psychiatrical disturbances.5. Outline the social models of dementiaSocial model is more(prenominal) virtually the person, how it affects individuals, seeks to understand the emotions and behaviours of the person with dementia by placing him or her within the mise en scene of his or her social circumstances and biography. Looking at a person with dementia as an individual, with his or her own history and background, care and computer backup can be designed to be more appropriate to individual consumes.6. Explain why dementia should be viewed as a disability Dementia is non a normal part of the aging process it is a disease of the brain that leads to disability of cognitive function, behavioural or motor deficits. citizenry with dementia are not able to exit alone, they are a risk for them and for others they need continuing supervision, carers who are skilled to meet their needs. Dementia is progressive, which means the symptoms will gradually get worse.7. List the most common causes of dementiaDementia it is a big umbrella term used to cover different conditions that cause dementia. There are many different types of dementia, the most common are Alzheimers disease, vascular Dementia, Lewy body dementia, alcoholic drink related d ementia, Front temporal dementia. All types of dementia are characterized by abnormal neurodegeneration, which is brain cells dying daily. This leads to cognitive, behavioural or motor deficits. One of the ways to categorized dementia is by where the aggrieve to these cells isoccurring in the brain.Alzheimers disease cause bolshy of brain cells, neurons, cause by what are called plagues and tangles in the brain. Plagues comprise of protein, cognize as grainy which attach themselves to cells in the brain and ultimately destroys them. Tangles are bundles of abnormal fibres which inhabit in protein called tau.Alzheimer disease can be seen throughout the brain just now is particularly noticeable in the temporal and parietal lobes. It also changes in the brain neurotransmitter system, the chemical messages which allow communication between brain cells breaks down. vascular Dementia usually is due to a thrombosis, a cloth takeing in a vessel which then leads to areas of brain cell death.Lewy body dementia. People with this type of dementia develop brain plagues like someone with Alzheimers but pay fewer tangles and instead have Lewy bodies which are wiretap staining structures found in neurones brain cells. Front temporal dementia is a degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes of the brain parts there are controlling the behaviour, emotional responses ore language skills. It is a rare form of dementia bear on younger concourse under the age of 65. Alcohol related dementia caused by atrophy of the brain associated with alcohol consuming.8. Describe the likely signs and symptoms of the most common causes of dementiaAlzheimers disease softened onset, Memory problems, poor concentration, word finding difficulty, impaired reasoning, increasing frequency and severity of symptoms, problem initiating new ideas, failure to recognise people, places, objects. Vascular dementia Patchy brain impairments, abrupt onset, insight present, depression common, aphasia ca n be more prominent, personality changes. Lewy body dementia memory loss, low forethought spam, confusion, lost sense of smell, hallucination, delusion, slowness of movement, shaking of hands and legs, shuffling, sleep disturbance, loss of facial expression. Front temporal dementia Apathy, routines and obsessions, speech fluent intact, slender insight, loos of social awareness, neglect of responsibilities, poor judgement and impaired reasoning.9. Outline the risk factors for the most common causes of dementia The main factor is over-the-hill age over 80 years old it is more likely to develop dementia. The risk factors can be Unhealthy diet (excess of fat, animal protein, high processed food), obesity, smoking, misuse of alcohol, high blood pressure, lack of exercise, cardio- vascular diseases, and catching background. A healthy lifestyle may reduce the risk of ontogenesis the disease. 10. Identify prevalence rates for different types of dementia Both man and woman get dementia . Dementia affects mainly older people but it can affect younger people. In UK there are closely 750.000 people with dementia and 18.500 people under age of 65.Over 17.000 people got Alzheimer it represents 40-50% of people with dementia. About 10% of people with dementia are known as mixed dementia. Vascular dementia, the second cause after Alzheimer affects closely 20% of all dementia. Lewy bodies dementia affects virtually 19% of all dementia and it is believed to increase. Fronto-temporal dementia is one of the rarer types, affecting men and women under 65. It is the second cause for dementia in younger people (under 65) and is the third most common cause for this group of age. Korsakoff syndrome is diagnosed in about one in viii people with alcoholism. Present in about 2% of general population, it is affecting mainly man between 45 and 65 Parkinson dementia represents rough 2% of all causes of dementia in the UK.11. Describe how different individuals may experience living with dementia depending on age, type of dementia, and level of ability and disability Depending of the type of dementia, age, personality, environmental, individuals can experience different challenges despite of the recipe of the disease.Dementia is classified in three stages early dementia, moderate dementia, arch dementia.In earlier stage a person with dementia can appear more apathetic, louse inters on activities, not interested to demonstrate new things, be unable to adaptedto changes, poor judgements, blame others to remove things, became more forgetful to recent events ,be more irritable if they fail on something, have difficulty handling money. In this stage the symptoms are not so evident and can be easily related to old age or tiredness.In moderate stage the symptoms are more evident and disabling. A person became more forgetful, make about property and time, lost if it is an unfamiliar surroundings, forget familiar names or confuse one family member to other, wonder around on streets having disturbing nights, pay inappropriate, seeing or hearing things there are not there, pass very repetitive, neglected on hygiene or eating, become angry, deliberate or distressed through frustration. In these cases a person is not able to live alone, will need supervision and assistance seemly a risk for him/her and others.Severe dementia, the person became severely disable and need total care and supervision. Memory is very poor, they cant think of things even for a minute, louse the ability to understand or speech, became entirely incontinent, did not recognise friends or family, need assistance in all ADLs, being very disturbed at night, restless and aggressive, having difficulty walking, having irrepressible movements, in time immobility will became permanent.Most people with dementia suffer some memory loss. Depend of the type of dementia, level of their disability, background, there can be some difference. For example in Alzheimers disease diffic ulty in functioning are regular, in Vascular dementia they may have patchy in what they can and cannot do or have some damage in specific areas or functioning and none in others. In Lewy Body dementia, people will have fluctuation in their cognitive state, memory functions tend to be bankrupt preserved. They can also have more prominent visual and auditory hallucinations, paranoid and depression may be common. In Front temporal dementia, in early stages the memory remains intact but the personality and behaviour will change. They can behave inappropriately, lose inhibition, language problems. whatsoever abilities remain even many are lost as the disease progress. The person still keeps their senses of touch and hearing and their ability to respond to emotion. A person with dementia may not be able to give out their wishes and needs they may not be able to tell if they are in pain because of this they will use their behaviour to communicate. The behaviour of a person with dementia is a big challenge for carers. It will not always be clear what the person is proveing to tell, it is up to the carer to try and find out what the person needs. Because a person with dementia is forgetful, confuse, became terrify not knowing where he/she is, not recognise the people, surroundings, he/she can commemorate challenging behaviour. They can become aggressive, they can hurt themselves or others, shouting, wondering and usually trying to go out. Their personality can change and it is frustrating for family who know their beloved, a nice, calm person can become totally different.Although some symptoms are common to many people with dementia, distributively persons experience with the disease will be different. Dementia it is a disability a person with dementia will need someone to be with them all the time to meet their needs, to protect them for become a risk for them and others.12. Outline the impact that the attitudes and behaviours of others may have on an individu al with dementiaBecause behaviour, in my opinion, is the most challenging when caring for a person with dementia, carer has to be well informed about their client. Attitudes and behaviour of others may have a big impact in evolution of the disease. The behaviours shown by people with dementia happen for a reason The person with dementias behaviour may be related to something in their bygone life, a job or a role such as being mother or father. They may be trying to tell you that they are lonely and miss their family. Or they could be telling you that they trust to feel useful.Provided person centred care is of the outmost importance, therefore is essential to have prior knowledge of the clients past for example hobbies, family structure. A well structured plan of care for staff to follow isessential, to distribute the client as a human being is crucial and not as someone with dementia. Many people with dementia have a fragile sense of self-worth its especially important that peop le encompass to treat them with courtesy, however advanced their dementia.A surrounding can captivate person behaviour a person with dementia can show bad behaviour just because he is trying to tell you something about their environment. It can be a noisy room, a cold room, they does not know where they are.The client with dementia should be safeguarded and protected from the conflictual situation, noisy environment, pain or unpleasant experiences which may trigger a challenging behaviour.The attitude of the people around, the way they speak or behave may process the mood of someone with dementia. It is best to stay calm, provide reassurance and distract the person attention to something pleasant for him. The carers and family must understand that the persons behaviour is not something he can control, or something he means it.Understanding, tolerance, boost and kindness while preserving the dignity of the person is the best way to get it on while carrying for a client with demen tia. Its very important that people with dementia are treated with respect, to remember that a person with dementia is a unique and valuable human being, despite their illness.