Marijuana, Medicine, and Politics :: Argumentative Persuasive Essay Examples

Abstract For the past few decades, debate has ensued over the putative medicinal value of marijuana. These claims extend back over 4000 universal gravitational constant years ago to ancient civilizations on the Asian continent. More recently, some scientists experimenting with hemp have found evidence to support these claims. However, the United States federal brass has remained reluctant in supporting further research characterizing the therapeutic properties of cannabis. These policies may have been shaped by cannabis early associations first with low-income minority groups and later with the jejuneness movement in the 1960s. Government support of additional research is key in settling the long debate over the medicinal value of cannabis. demonstration The governments attitude toward drugs, especially illegals ones, can be summaried in three words, Just say No. This has been my attitude toward drugs until I came to UC Berkeley. But now, it is time to examine the reasonings merchantman the legal status of drugs. Why are they illegal, and should U.S. policy concerning at least some drugs change? We will examine the history, science, and policies concerning marijuana as an example. History of cannabis Marijuana refers to the cured leaves and flower clusters of Cannabis sativa, a herbaceous annual plant often called Indian Hemp. This plant is believed to have originated in Asia, and is one of mans oldest polite non-food plants. In fact, this plant has been domesticated for so long that it is no longer found in its wild state. One reason that cannabis has been so astray cultivated may be its utility to mankind. Durable fibers from the woody trunk can be employ to produce hemp rope and cloth much(prenominal) as canvas (Carroll 1989). In the past, canvas was the only known material that did not rot upon repeated exposure to seawater, and so was the major material used to produce sails. Cannabis is also one of the most efficient producers of cellul ose pulp which can be used to produce paper, including paper money (WWW 1). Oil from cannabis seeds is used to prepare paints and soaps. The seeds are also edible, most commonly used as birdseed (Carroll 1989). The earliest known detailed reference to cannabis is from a medical book prepared by the legendary Chinese Emperor, Shen Nung (circa 2700 B.C.). The ancient Greek historian, Herodotus (circa 450 B.C.), recorded a Scythian funeral purification rite that involved the inhalation of fumes of burning cannabis.

The Power Areas of Life :: Of Water and the Spirit African Culture Essays

The Power Areas of LifeThe significant component particles in Of Water and the Spirit were the elements that contrasted starkly with the modern world. There were many aspects of the Dagara culture that were alien to my culture. The use of and belief in magic and the supernatural ama zed me. I found an absence of secularism in the African society. The Dagaras inability to check off between thought and reality stunned me. The element that I chose to talk about is the strong bond displayed between the very old and the very young. This element plays a significant role in Malidomas story, and it really made me consider the values in my society. Malidoma established the importance between the young and old beforehand(predicate) on in his narrative. He identified these two ages as the two power areas of life. In African culture the young children spend the majority of their period with their grandparents. Th ey are responsible for the rearing of the child. This relationship is establi shed so that the child can learn from his or her wise grandparents. The bond is also master(prenominal) because if it is strong enough, it can be a bridge between the world of the livin g and the dead after the grandparent has passed away. Malidomas grandfather was a very real part of Malidomas life even after his grandfathers death. When Malidoma was in the seminary, the only tie that he had to his people and culture was his grandf ather. His grandfather, even though he had died when Malidoma was very young, was the steady and positive force throughout Malidomas life. When Malidoma was young he spent huge amounts of time with his grandfather. The thing that Malidoma really emphasized about their relationship, was that his grandfather always talked to him as if he were an adult. No one else treated Malidoma as if he were an adult their bond was special. Malidoma was referred to as a brother by his grandfather. This bond of brotherhood between the hoary and child is stronger than death. In a way, it is strengthened by death. The French colonial rule was able to completely disconnect Malidoma from his family and culture. They alienated him so much, that after xv years away from his village, he couldnt reconnect with his people without undergoing the extensive initiation ceremony. The bond with his gra ndfather was unscathed by life with the Jesuit priests.

Appearance vs. Reality in Peter Shaffers Amadeus Essay -- Peter Shaff

Appearance vs. Reality in Peter Shaffers Amadeus In the world of the 18th century, appearance was everything andappearance often conflicted with reality. Such is the outcome in PeterShaffers, Amadeus, which follows Wolfgang Amadeus Mozarts musicalcareer. Mozarts career was enveloped in deceit and falsity, appearing tobe brought on by poor choices he made, when tout ensemble along he was beingsabotaged by Salieri. When Mozart arrives in Vienna, Antonio Salieri pretends towelcome him. He even writes a welcome March for Mozart, to be playedas the young, insubordinate musician enters the court. However, Salierihates Mozart from the beginning. Salieri is nice to Mozarts face, andpretends to support his career to all other parties concerned. Salieri is, in fact, nice to everyones face. As several officials areconversing, Salieri comments to the earshot on their personality. Johann von Strack. Royal Chamberlain. A court official to his collarbone, Baron van Swieten. Prefec t of the Imperial Library. ArdentFreemason. Yet to find anything funny... (Amadeus, 11) Saliericontinues to interject throughout the mens conversation until he isincluded. Salieri is jealous of Mozarts musical ability. While it appears toeveryone the Salieri is the most talented musician in Vienna, he, himself,knows that Mozarts music is much deeper than his own. Salieri ventshis jealousy when he states, We were both mundane men, he and I. Yethe from the ordinary created legends-and I from legends greeted only theordinary (Amadeus, 63). Mozart and his wife, Constanza, are starving. They are living inextreme poverty. All of this is because of Antonio Salieri. whose plan isrevealed to the audience in his conversation with Emperor Joseph. Hesays, Then grant him Glucks post, Majesty, but not his salary. Thatwould be wrong (Amadeus, 64). He then turns around to Mozart who is gaga about the payment he is receiving and says, Im sorry its madeyou angry. Id not have suggested it i f Id cognize youd be distressed....Iregret I was not able to do more (Amadeus, 65). Salieri pretends that hegot Mozart as much money as he could, when in reality, he kept himfrom a great deal more. The real showing of Salieris true colors comes out in the last fewscenes of the play. afterwards the death of Mozarts father... .... Hate is a poison you cannot withstand. (Amadeus, 81). Salieri got his wish for fame in the end. He reflects on this, I wasto become quite simply the most famous musician in Europe...This wasmy sentence I mustiness endure thirty years of being called distinguishedby people incapable of distinguishing...I must smell as I wrote it thedeadness of my music... (Amadeus, 85). While he had what he hadalways wanted, and he appeared to be on top of the world, realityremained. He was not happy. He did not have to gift he had longwanted. And though the public praised and shouted to him, he knewexactly what it was worth. While Mozarts life appears to be a series of mistakes, and poorchoices he has made, the truth is, he was sabotaged. His life was agame for Antonio Salieri to act out his jealousies and insecurities. ButSalieri, in the end, is more depressing with his life without Mozart, than hewas when Mozart was alive. Works CitedAmadeus. Shaffer, Peter. Samuel French, Inc. New York. 1980.http//www.albemarle-london.com/amadeus.html. Accessed, March 15, 2001http//www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc69.html. Accessed, March 17, 2001

Inside The League by Scott Anderson, and Jon Lee Anderson :: Inside The League Scott Anderson

Inside The League by Scott Anderson, and Jon Lee Anderson   For over ten years progressive researchers in this country and in Europe have been uncovering evidence linking certain American conservatives and rightists to racist and fascist movements around the globe through a shadowy organization called the ball Anti-Communist League. Now the book "Inside the League" exposes the hidden nature of the League and documents in devastating detail a parade of League-affiliated authoritarian ideologues marching from the finis camps of Nazi Germany into the parlors of Reagans White House. The idea for the book came when Jon Lee Anderson was researching a series of columns on Latin American death squads for Jack Anderson, (Jon Lees employer but not his relative). enlist the aid of his brother Scott, the two first began tracing the connections between the death squads but soon were unravelling networks and alliances that involved terrorists, Nazi collaborators, r acists, assassins, anti-Jewish bigots, and right- wing anti-communist American politicians. The one component part all had in common was their involvement with the World Anti-Communist League.   The Latin American death squads, for instance, were found to be linked through an umbrella group of aboriginal and South American rightists called the Latin American Anti-Communist Confederation (CAL). CAL in turn was affiliated with the World Anti-Communist League (WACL), lead by a retired U.S. Major General, thaumaturgy Singlaub. Singlaub boasts WACL is the coordinating body for raising private aid for the Contras, a task support ed explicitly by the Reagan White House which has sent organization officials and glowing letters of support to WACL meetings in recent years.   WACL also serves as an umbrella for several Eastern European emigre groups founded and lead by Nazi collaborators, and there is far more. As the Anderson brothers write   "We have e xamined the World Anti-Communist League...because it is the one organization in which representatives of virtually every right-wing extremist movement that has practiced unconventional warfare are to be found. The League is the one constant in this netherworld whether looking at Croation terrorists, Norwegian neo-Nazis, Japanese war criminals, or American ultra-rightists...." (p. x, Authors Note).   WACL is more than a club for aging facists and their modern- day

The Dark Side of Shakespeares Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

The Dark Side of Macbeth Can any reader of Shakespe bes tragedy Macbeth not feel the dark hand of death hovering over his doubtfulness? Why does this sensation occur? Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare comments on the images of night and their impact on the audience The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn prelude with which he entertains the time till the bell shall strike which is to call him to murder Duncan, - when we no longer read it in a book, when we have given up that vantage-ground of abstr execute which reading possesses over seing, and come to see a man in his bodily shape before our eyes actually preparing to commit a muder, if the acting be true and impressive as I have witnessed it in Mr. Ks performance of that part, the incommodeful anxiety about the act, the natural longing to prevent it while it yet seems unperpetrated, the too close pressing semblance o f reality,give a pain and an uneasiness . . .. (134) Roger Warren states in Shakespeare Survey 30 , regarding Trervor Nunns direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1974-75, how the witches represented the darkness of black magic Much of the approach and head was carried over, particularly the clash between religious purity and black magic. Purity was embodied by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in snowy and accompanied by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the array of darkness in the action of the play It is the phrase to run the pauser, reason 2.3, which seems to me to describe the action, or motive, of the play as a whole. Macbeth, of course, literally means that his go to sleep for Duncan was so strong and so swift that it got ahead of his reason, which would have counseled a pause. But in the sa me way we have seen his greed and ambition outrun his reason when he committed the murder and in the same way all of the characters, in the irrational darkness of Scotlands evil hour, are compelled in their action to strive beyond what they can see by reason alone.

The Dark Side of Shakespeares Macbeth :: Free Essay Writer

The Dark Side of Macbeth Can any reader of Shakespeares cataclysm Macbeth not feel the dark hand of death hovering over his head? Why does this sensation occur? Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare comments on the images of night and their impact on the audience The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn prelude with which he entertains the time till the bell sh solely strike which is to call him to murder Duncan, - when we no longer read it in a book, when we have given up that vantage-ground of stimulus generalisation which reading possesses over seing, and come to see a man in his bodily shape before our eyes actually preparing to commit a muder, if the performing be true and impressive as I have witnessed it in Mr. Ks performance of that part, the painful anxiety about the act, the natural longing to pr make upt it duration it yet seems unperpetrated, the too close pres sing semblance of reality,give a pain and an uneasiness . . .. (134) Roger Warren states in Shakespeare Survey 30 , regarding Trervor Nunns direction of Macbeth at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1974-75, how the witches represented the darkness of black magic Much of the approach and detail was carried over, particularly the clash between religious purity and black magic. Purity was corporate by Duncan, very infirm (in 1974 he was blind), dressed in white and accompanied by church organ music, set against the black magic of the witches, who even chanted Double, double to the Dies Irae. (283) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson states the place of darkness in the action of the play It is the phrase to outrun the pauser, reason 2.3, which seems to me to delimitate the action, or motive, of the play as a whole. Macbeth, of course, literally means that his love for Duncan was so strong and so swift that it got ahead of his reason, which would have counseled a pause. precisely in the same way we have seen his greed and ambition outrun his reason when he committed the murder and in the same way all of the characters, in the irrational darkness of Scotlands evil hour, are compelled in their action to strive beyond what they can see by reason alone.

Nike Executive Summary

Is Nike Worth the Buy? Thomas Senyard Issue It has been a week since Nikes psychoanalyst meeting in which management unveiled a plan to revitalize the company. Kimi Ford wonders, is Nike a good buy for her mutual fund? Background Nikes recent market share has been declining. The new strategy that management introduced plans to develop a better mid-priced shoe, to push their apparel line and to put more motility into expense control. Lehman Brothers say that Nike is a strong buy, but UBS Warburg and CSFB analysts recommend not buying right now.Analysis There are several different methods that can be used to find the WACC and use it to decide whether a rip will be a good buy or not. The Earnings Capitalization modelling is not appropriate in this case because it does not work well for growing companies, as Nike is trying to do, and the Dividend Discount Model has several subjective inputs fashioning it inferior to the CAPM method of determining WACC. Using this method Nikes WACC is found to be 9. 8%.Using this Nike is found to have very good returns on capital, with a reasonable amount of debt, at not too high of a cost. This WACC figure is higher than the one that Ford used, but it still shows us that the stock is undervalued, but by only about $15. This leads to a recommendation that Fords mutual fund should add Nike to its portfolio, and from the financial and debt ratios calculated, we get information that says Nike should prolong to grow to higher stock prices after reaching the price it was valued at today.

Lucent Technologies

Case analysis on Lucent Technologies Global Supply drawstring Management By, ROOPANVI DANDU Lucent Technologies Global Supply Chain Management Lucent technologies are a manufacturing company that was a part of Ameri outhouse Tele call and cable Corporation (AT& axerophtholT) until 1996. Lucents main crossroad was the 5ESS switch. The switch was worlds most reliable and widely used switching system. Prior to 1996 the Asian grant chain has not been a high priority.The demand for Asian joint ventures was easily met by the manufacturing unit in United States. The high volume of business in Oklahoma City guide to low production costs. Also AT&Ts large cash flow from the phone bills had insulated its manufacturing wing from the consequences of inefficient assent management and long time delivery times. Lucents independence made them loose the deep pockets of AT&T.At the same time many other factors like the booming Asian marketplace, significant price erosion for telecommunicat ions equipment, original part resourcing and manufacturing capabilities forced then to plan the Asian supply chain. After the redesign the results were dramatic. 82 percent of parts were sourced with Asia, which led the pulverization to be three times as productive, inventory geezerhood of sales fell by more than half, time difference and long distance that had inhibited responsiveness were eliminated.Also due to its intimate knowl bunt of product cost, the factory was able to steer many bids towards configurations in which the switch had great cost advantage leading to competitive advantage needed to win the bid. They were many factors that led to revisit the Asia supply chain strategy. Due to unprecedented growth in cellular and Internet sectors, components demand outstripped supply, and huge material shortage developed. Leading edge procurement arrangements were sorely tested and in some cases broke down.The main five problematic areas were sole sourced component lead times mo re than doubled, inventories change magnitude by about 25 percent as assemblies could not be completed, the Taiwan factory had to commit to early parts delivery to ensure availability, product shipment to costumers were jeopardized and orders were at risk due to an inability to ship on time, premium prices were required in order to obtain expedited shipments of missing parts. Also the lose weight manufacturers were starting to get more involved in sophisticated telecommunication electronics.The switch was reaching the mature part of its life cycle. All these external and intimate factors forced to rethink about the strategy. I would recommend reevaluation of supply chain to reduce the competition. To reduce material shortage I would suggest to design overbold technology that uses general products, forecast the demand, use contract manufacturers where their own manufacturing assets are not so profitable, order the parts beforehand so that premium prices can be avoided for missing parts.The main lesson learned form this case study would be to reevaluate your supply chain strategy every few geezerhood to be successful and ahead of the competitors. In order to effectively balance risk and opportunity, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers need to periodically rethink their strategies. . To improve the Supply Chain mesh Enhanced Collaboration should be implemented. It would dramatically minimize the delays and also reduces the costs. Work with suppliers to create contingency plans. Also to make supply chain more bendable increase product component standardization.

Analyzing and comparing similarities and differences of different articles

The intent of this study is to see and analyse similarities and differences between the quatern scientific phrases with mention to S rensen s word This is non an Article. For this study we thrust chosen the subject in the country of computing machine scientific discipline. oecumenic FootingsDocumentationKeywordsArticle, compend, Information System phylogenesis ( ISD ) , question coverage, mail boat development var., Emotional Learning ( EL ) , Cognitive Tutor System ( CTS ) , Face, Facial Recognition, bearing Detection, Face Recognition, Face Proces babble, Face Recognition Algorithms, Face Detection, parcel of land testing, package development procedure1. IntroductionThis study contains the consequence of analysing and comparing similarities and differences of quaternity chosen clauses in footings of snares, debut, method acting, consequence, treatment and decision harmonizing to the S rensen s article 1 .Based on S rensen s article analysis of above elements in art icles has to be able to reply following inquiries* What is the job sphere?* What is the job?* What is the interrogation attack?* What have others done?* What are consequences?The four scientific articles that we have opted areArticle1 The NIPO GRID A Construct for organisations development patterns in organisation 2 .Article2 Execution of Emotional Learning for Cognitive Tutoring Agents 3 .Article3 Best Practices for the organisational Implementation of Software Testing 4 .Article4 Face acknowledgment for ingenious environment 5 .In the undermentioned subdivisions differences and similarities of the above scientific articles are summarized harmonizing to the crucial inquiries.1.1 Abstractions, ContextsIn general, abstracts summarize the article contents of intent, method, consequences and decision 1 .In the first article 2 , the question is written in the context of package development patterns and is shaped on the footing of the question how and why existent patte rns are shaped in professional system and package development organisations. The abstract provides concise, clear and interesting overview of what the referee will derive by reading the article. Plus, Along with following abstract constituents 6 , authors avoided utilizing mentions, slangs and acronyms in the abstract.In the 2nd article 2 the short abstract contains a mention at the terminal of abstract and an acronym along with complete description has been mentioned. The Context is in larning appliance and proposed machine for bettering Cognitive Tutoring System ( CTS ) utilizing Emotional Learning ( EL ) . The abstract determined the end of the article, which is about increasing means s liberty in a mutable environment.The 3rd article s 4 abstract, summarized the consequence of a set about with regional companies in package proving. The article describes four chief recommendations sing the organisational execution and strategic accommodation of proving. It introduces a computer simulation to sort recommendations for proving.In the 4th article 5 , the writers discuss about exhibit acknowledgment applied science in smart environment as aid, for assisting worlds to be successful in absorbing broad consumer blessingOn the whole, abstract in the first article 2 provides concise, clear and interesting overview of what the reader will derive by reading the article while in the 2nd article 3 authors employ a mention and an acronym at the terminal of the abstract, anyway the point the job is non straight mentioned. In the 3rd article 4 abstract introduces the research filed and besides identifies the chief job with the filed. It besides avoids utilizing mention and acronym. In the 4th article 5 , abstract was non mentioned as a separate caption, nevertheless the first paragraph has the resembling features of abstract and gives the reader a complete and speedy designation of the basic content of the article.1.2 Problem Domains and Motivati onsShowing the job sphere helps concentrating the attending of the reader and frames the research job 1 .The first article 2 nowadayss intermediate consequences from a survey of recurrences, which influence defining of tuition systems development ( ISD ) patterns in systems and package development organisations. It describes a concept for analyzing the behaviour of organisations in utilizing Software Development Method patterns in the procedure of merchandise development. While the paper is portion of an on-going undertaking of a company it surveies the mentioned behaviour from two dimensions, the attitude and executing as regulations. The study itself uses footings intended patterns vs. enacted patterns .The 2nd article 3 is a research-base paper it searches within larning mechanisms country with concentrating on emotional acquisition and defines another related attack that improves the bing CTS. The chief intent of this scientific article is to fit the CTS by an emo tional acquisition mechanism to work in mutable environment like human being.The job sphere of the 3rd article 4 is how to better package quality.it analysis the package proving as a portion of the package development procedure of the companies to pull out their jobs in package development and to utilize their best patterns in package testing.The 4th article 5 argues about what Technology is the best for people designation and discuss about face acknowledgment engineering, how it works, the jobs, current engineerings and hereafter development.1.3 interrogation QuestionsOne of the chief factors should be considered in measuring papers, is how the research inquiries have been shaped and in the undermentioned how suited the methodological analysis is selected and whether the selected research method has led to happening the reply to the research inquiries or non.In the first article 2 there are two inquiries raised and whole practiceed based on the observations from the exist ent companies* How and why existent ISD patterns are shaped in professional systems and package development organisations?* Why definitions and existent passage of preposterous types of development patterns vary among development organisations?In the 2nd article 3 the job that the writers are turn toing is that in the bing CTS, sum of clip for responding to a input signal was much big and it causes emotions is disregarded and won Ts travel through the other scholar types. Hence the mover won t be able to be compatible with the environment. That means in current CTS the emotional propensity is non implemented.The cardinal scientific inquiries that the writer is turn toing are* How to implement an emotional acquisition mechanism in CTS in a better manner?* Is at that place any manner to increase the liberty of a cognitive coach agent in order to do it similar to human being?In the 3rd article 4 the research inquiry nameed by writers is* How to perform better package quality t hrough proving?The reply is illustrated by suggesting 4 chief actions to better proving procedure* A simple first thought* Requirements technology* Implementation of a trial centre* Test controlling and public presentation measuringIn the 4th article 5 the chief inquiry is* What engineering is the best for people s individualities?It s mentioned on the article that the common engineerings that are use are vulnerable to forgery and larceny and oversights in user s memory therefore face acknowledgment as one of the biometric engineerings that have a natural topographic point in smart environment identify people by their physiological features, and in recent aging ages the attending of the scientific community has been focused on face acknowledgment.1.4 Research Approaches and MethodsIn this portion, we will discourse about the methods and research attacks used in each of four articles to reply their research inquiries. Since the first article 2 is considered as an inductive resea rch and uses a grounded supposition attack 7 , the paper does non include any hypothesis alternatively it starts based on the conceptual theory and attempts to reply why the definitions of the development patterns and ordaining them vary among organisations and continues on the footing of observations and object lesson surveies. Input studys really is collected from the observations from eight companies. The research methodological analysis used to happen the replies of the research inquiry is grounded theory, which best suits because the writers have metaphysically answered the inquiries foremost and so tried to verify it. For this instance the suited methodological analysis is grounded theory.In the 2nd article 3 the end is to better the bing system, apprehension of the emotional acquisition and its effects on different parts of CTS. Therefore the research methodological analysis is Qualitative. The method were used in this article is Experiment because it aims to develo p the bing system by utilizing hypotheses which is the two-route emotional acquisition theoretical account to better the CTS. Since the article is an probe through the other literatures the research approaches is Empirical.In the 3rd article 4 the research attack is Empirical and the research method is Action research because it has focused on work outing jobs and seeks to take technology-oriented every bit good as organizational-focused. Qualitative research methods were used. Qualitative research method central point on increasing apprehension of a substantial country it involves methods such as instance surveies. In this research interviews can be seen as a instance survey.In the 4th article 5 the research attack is Empirical because research is conducted to reply specific inquiry. The research methodological analysis of this article is Qualitative, it concerned with increasing the apprehension of how face acknowledgment engineering works. The research method is Action res earch. The article provides general inquiries and so the writers theoretically answer those inquiries by garnering all the informations and widen experience ( add strength ) to what is already known through the old researches. Actually the writers tried to better the manner they address issues and work out jobs.The comparings of research attacks, methods and methodological analysiss of the four articles summarized in table 1 in followersTable 1 comparings of research attacks, methods and methodological analysiss of the four articlesArticle ( s )From really early on ISD research has focused on how development should be done ( e.g. Dijkstra 1965, Parnas 1972 ) . This resulted in the building of legion ceremonial systems development methods ( SDMs ) ( Jayaratna 1994, Avison & A Fitzgerald 2002 ) . Attachment to methods was regarded by default as utile and methods therefore were to be purely pre-defined and applied as intended by the method developers ( Humphrey & A Snyder & A Willi s 1991, Jarke & A Pohl & A Rolland & A Schmitt 1994 ) . Quite the contrary, a figure of ISD research workers have discussed that SDMs see a great extent of hard-nosed version during their acceptance and usage, if used at all ( Stolterman 1992, Fitzgerald 1998, Kautz 2004, Vogelsang & A Kensing 2006, P iv rinta & A Sein & A Peltola 2008 ) . One watercourse of research even suggested that amethodical ISD exemplifies an shift position on development pattern in contemporary ISD organisations. That is, methods would hold no prescribed function at all, while ISD pattern emerges through contextual interaction and improvisation ( Truex & A Baskerville & A Travis 2000 ) 2 .A few Empirical surveies have focused on the impression of single systems developers and how they recognize the relevance of methods and use them in their work. These include plants on the relationship between developer experience and manners of SDM usage, or determiners of developer purposes to utilize method s ( Hardgrave & A Davis & A Riemenschneider 2003 ) . Education of brooding systems developers with notice to SDMs has besides received attending ( Mathiassen & A Purao 2002 ) . A few surveies have discussed ISD undertaking exigencies in relation to local method acceptance, where the unit of analysis has been a undertaking ( e.g. Kautz 2004, Madsen & A Kautz & A Vidgen 2006 ) .A good watercourse of research has discussed methods in the context of systems development companies and organisations beyond persons and peculiar undertakings. For illustration, Fitzgerald et Al. ( 2003, 2006 ) focused on knowledgeable package development in big IT industry organisations. Mathiassen & A Vogelsang ( 2005 ) and P iv rinta et Al. ( 2008 ) have followed longitudinally how peculiar development methods have been adopted and qualified in professional development organisations. Beyond the treatment about methods, the brooding systems development ( Mathiassen 1998 ) , a.k.a. the professional w ork pattern ( Iivari & A Lyytinen 1998 ) , attack has focused on bettering existent development patterns in development organisations. It has focused particularly on action research and local betterments based on contextual fortunes ( Mathiassen 1998 ) . In the eighties ( Mathiassen 1998 ) , it was one of the first research plans which challenged the belief that development methods as such would better the effectivity of ISD ( Iivari & A Lyytinen 1998 ) .We shared this focal point by peeping how and why existent patterns are shaped in professional systems and package development organisations. In the early phase, we met the challenge to gestate the forms of defined and enacted ISD patterns in our instance organisations. Few consolidative shapes for this purpose exist. For illustration, Fitzgerald, Russo and Stolterman ( 2002 ) presented the method-in- action model, which explain the influence of a figure of factors on modern-day ISD patterns. It has been used in a figure of plan ts, e.g. by Madsen et Al. ( 2006 ) to depict how a local method emerged in an single systems development undertaking. Unlike such plants as Kautz ( 2004 ) and Madsen et Al. ( 2006 ) which focused merely on single systems development undertakings, we have an drawn-out position that includes the degree of systems development organisations, which, of class, may take portion in legion undertakings. Software procedure betterment models such as CMM ( Humphrey 1989 ) construct on more elaborate theoretical accounts of the development procedure at the degree of the organisation. However, their intended usage is to measure organisational capablenesss by benchmarking the existent ISD pattern to a predefined set of cardinal patterns, which leaves the pattern outside the cardinal patterns unexplored.In the 2nd article 3 the writers explain about emotional acquisition theoretical accounts and its effects on different acquisition. There are other CTS theoretical accounts implemented by others s uch as Gratch and Marsella ( 2004 ) , Franklin every bit good as Vela? squez ( Vela? squez, 1996 ) , proposed their emotional Arc mop upectures. But these theoretical accounts have some mistakes. In the old theoretical accounts emotions rise and autumn rapidly and they do non back up propagating information and tracking the state of affairs in existent clip like the system exits in human being.The 3rd Article 4 explains that there is no set of best trial patterns, which is implemented by any company. Some of the recommendations can be found in academic literature. Other patterns found in this article are non illustrated for the field of package development.In the 4th article 5 , the writers mention that topic of face acknowledgment is every bit old as computing machine vision because of the subject s practical importance and theoretical involvement from cognitive scientists. Despite the fact that other identi? cation methods ( such as? ngerprints or iris scans ) can be more accu rate, face acknowledgment has ever been a major research focal point because it is noninvasive and seems natural and intuitive to utilize.1.6 ConsequencesIn first article 2 the study has a treatment portion and the decision portion. The former contains the observations, which are made from the information with the aid of NIPO grid. It describes how the range of existent use of ISD may differ in different degrees of one organisation and across organisations. In this subdivision it is besides claimed that NIPO model has some advantages over CMM and other SPI methods. In latter ( decision ) they have mentioned that the concept that they extracted is something that integrates old SPI approaches into a common model. Although it is mentioned in abstract that the concept would bowel movement as dependent variable for organizing the theory it seems that it is non clearly explains how this dependent variable is connected to other variables, while it besides seems that the whole text negot iations about this issue it seems that it would be better to hold a elucidation of that in decision or treatment parts.In the 2nd article, the writers conclude that by implementing EL the agent will larn and respond fast for different sorts of stimulations, which can be used for other acquisition, and assist agent to handle better in a state of affairss whit the being of different and mutable stimulation.For the 3rd article decision is that this article presented consequences from a undertaking with regional companies. They built a model to sort recommendations on how to accomplish better quality through proving. They proposed 4 chief actions to better the testing procedure.In the 4th article 5 face acknowledgment engineering could play a major portion in assisting worlds as helpful helpers. But to accomplish this end next-generation face acknowledgment system should suit of course within the forms of normal human interactions. so future smart environment should utilize the same t heoretical accounts as worlds and have the same restrictions.1.7 DecisionIn general, we think that the writers of the article 2 3 4 5 and have walked about wholly in the model of a research study. The construction of the studies follows recommendations. Especial thing about the first article 1 is that it points to the defects of the research in treatment session and further it refers to them as future plants in decision subdivision. Besides article 4 5 had some avenues for future research while in the 2nd article there is no hit to that consequence.2. RecognitionsWe would wish to thank Bo Helgeson, giving us thought sing how to compose article and other resource information. We are besides grateful to Ted Gunnarson and Eva Norling for learning us how to place the key words, and how to seek scientific text.

On Civil Liberties and the Redefinition of Freedom

An appreciation of the civil liberties and basic exemptions enjoyed by the American individualist, according to Eric Foner, would be insurmountable without a kno(prenominal) conductge of how the American peoplegeneration after generationstruggled to define and demarcate the boundaries of immunity and liberty.In The Story of American Freedom, Foner (2002) successfully applies a mlange of analytical framework ranging from structural analysis, marxist dialectical and historical materialism to feminist and postmodern criticism to prove that freedom has always been a terrain of conflict, unfastened to multiple and competing interpretations. By analyzing freedom from a historical narrative, he aims to show how at different periods of American history different thinkings of freedom have been conceived and implemented, and how the impact between dominant and dissenting views has constantly reshaped the ideas meaning. And because of this, the discourse of American civil libertiesborne f rom the American peoples love affair with the idea of freedomwill only gain relevance by identifying the the meanings of freedom the social conditions that make it possible and the boundaries of freedom the definition, that is, of who is entitled to enjoy it (Foner, 2002).The hand over of obliging LibertiesIndeed, the notions of civil liberties in a given society are necessarily intertwined with its cherished concept of freedom. In the books eight chapter, entitled The Birth of Civil Liberties, Foner shows that the inception of the idea of civil liberties was the outcome of the tumultuous events and crisis prior and after the World War I the United States club in the war, the paranoia produced by the emergence of Socialist Russia, and the Great Depression following shortly after the war ended. It was at this period, with the widespread poverty amidst the growth of the United States as a major Capitalist economy and Progressivists disenchantment with the illusions of state benevo lence after the whole scale arrest of left-wing intellectuals, that the paradigm shift from the dominant freedom from into freedom to occurred. The ideas of social scientists as Herbert Croly, John Dewey, and William Willoughby, formed the basis of the new definition of freedom as one that does not only protect the individual from aggression, but one that actually permitted him to do things. Foner (2002) narrates the ensuing contradiction between the dominant increaseivism and the emerging modern liberalismEffective freedom, wrote John Dewey, who pondered the question from the 1890s until his cobblers last in 1952, was far different from the highly formal and limited concept of liberty as a preexisting possession of autonomous individuals that needed to be protected from outside restraint.For effective freedom to crystallize, it was realized, certain conditions first had to be met. Human beings (at this stage meaning White Men), for instance, though by nature imbued with the freed om to live comfortably, could not do so if they were impoverished. Freedom therefore required that a human being be economically secure, which meant that unemployment and starvation were seen as infringements to freedom.The vernal Deal and the Redefinition of FreedomBy the 1930s, the belief that economic security was a critical condition for exercising individual freedoms had gained operative acceptance. This is reflected in the way that the state, led by then Pres. Roosevelt, implemented the New Deal from 1933-37, the pre-cursor of the establishment of welfare in the United States which implemented relief, reform, and recovery by intervening in the merchandise and granting the demands of groups from a variety of the political spectrum. Seeking to cushion the impact of the Great Depression on the starving and unemployed majority of the American people, as headspring as pacify the restless from succumbing to socialist ideology, the New Deal showed the transformation of progressi vism into modern liberalism, which espoused Keynesian economic models and personal freedom based on the intravenous feeding Rs freedom of speech, freedom to worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear.Fighting for FreedomAnd so it is with the rhetoric of freedom that the United States would camouflage its interests in going to the Second World War and in declaring the cold war against the socialist bloc of the USSR. Noting the irony when Pres. Roosevelt promises the world a Global New Deal based on the four freedoms while declaring its participation in the war, Foner echoes Deweys lament when he wrote in The Meaning of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation thatin our own time, we have witnessed the putative constituent of the planet into free and non-free worlds (with the former including many nations that might be seen as lacking in freedom) invoked to justify violations of individual liberties at home and interference with the remedy to self determination (Foner, 1994)This s tartling realization, that American freedom has been both a reality and a mythical ideal a living truth for millions of Americans a cruel mockery for others,influenced the formation of racial, gender, ethnicity, and class-based reform and radical abolitionist movements whose basic slogan was that of equality and the recognition of marginalized groups, such as those for the citizenship of the Blacks, womens suffrage in the 1960s, and the peoples right to state-sponsored provision of social services in the 1930s. Foner describes the development of emergent concepts of freedom in the 20th century which tested and challenged the emplacement quofeminists sought to recast gender relations in order to afford women the same freedom as men, and Americans divided over whether poverty and lack of economic security should be seen as deprivations of freedom that the government had an obligation to alleviate.The womens vocal demands for their right to vote and the Black and immigrant movement f or civil recognition, were therefore significant efforts to redefine the inclusive and exclusive meanings of freedom since categories of freedom defines the categories of unfreedom. Foner affirms the relevance of such movements by stating that,those who adopt a purely negative view of freedom as the absence seizure of external coercion, rather than, for example, economic autonomy or political empowerment, must identify what constitutes illegitimate coercion.It is with this contention, that freedom has not simply been a linear progress toward a pre-ordained goal, but rather a complex and conflictedand sometimes even violent struggle between the contradicting interests of groups tainted by class, race, ethnicity, gender, and even religion, that Foner challenges and dares his reader to guarantee to redefine the confined, claustrophobic spaces of Americas state-sponsored concepts of freedom.ReferencesFoner, Eric. The Story of American Freedom. New York Norton, 1998. pp. 163-236Foner, E ric, The Meaning of Freedom in the Age of Emancipation. The Journal of American History 81, no. 2 (Sept. 1994) p. 4.

Device Invented: Teleportation

Kids, back in my days, we didnt have those fancy teleportation devices getting to places was a transportation problem. I remember very well those times. Cars now had a modern system of using infrared radiation as energy fuel, so many a(prenominal) began to buy automobiles since the pollution problem was disappearing. Still, the traffic jams were constant and a solution was being researched. This way, public transportation became the axis of travel of the modern man.Nevertheless, as living and health conditions improved, there were still too many humans in the planet that needed to get from one place to another. We never believed at those times that change was very close. Twelve of November of 2026, a date I will never forget. I was working in my office when I began to bring out a crowd of people cheering outside. Apparently scientists had been able to safely teleport an apple from one location to another. The news scattered quickly as a public demonstration was going to take place .I remember I sat down with my fellow workers around the screen and sound in front of our eyes we saw how they teleported a dog from a chamber to another one located just a few feet away. The device worked and many anticipated that this method was the end to not further traffic jams but also the future way of public transport, economy, and more. finally four years later, and just two months before I met your grandmother, authorities explained that teleportation had been tested enough to become safe and people could now use this marvelous invention.That day, I walked from my apartment and went uninterrupted to the nearest booth which was the folkloric name people had given it. The booth was two meters high, and wide enough for three people to come in. The machine had a blue antennae that beeped loudly. When I first walked in, I could not help but notice the warm interior made of white polystyrene and all the wiring around it. Finally I stepped in, a door automatically closed and I just had to whisper for my destiny and bam, in a matter of a blink, I was stand up in the other side of town.The device before long became the first method of transportation making anything quicker and cheeper. The device was soon used not only in transport persons, but soon companies shipped their products this way, and you could say it very much improved every aspect of life. And as you now know boys, the booth was soon modified so that it not only covered a small area but it can now transport 50 persons at the comparable time. So children, you better get ready for school, its late and you need to teleport in 5 min or you will not get to course in time.

My Conclusion

From my task psychoanalysis I have found that I have to design and light upon either an Pod docking brand, phone charging stand, low voltage light or a radio and the chosen product must be styled in eras from the last 100 years. Also found the different design styles in the last 1 00 years which is Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Bauhaus or Arts and Crafts. .From my investigation on the questionnaire result have found that I will design and make an Pod docking station in the style of invention deco do of multi products. This is because that what my target user wants.From my investigation on art deco, I found out the happily styling features which are sunburst motifs, chevron patterns, and jumbled shapes, zigzagged and geometrical shapes From my product analysis I have found out the different type of products and the price of them and the length and I have found out and different type of styling of art deco and this has given me an idea on what to create Design Brief am going to make an p od docking station and its going to be in the style of art deco and its going to be aimed at over 14+ and so that it would be in the museum gift shop. Requirements for the client The Pod docking station should beIt should be eye catching It should be in a design of the last 100 year era Requirements for the user It should be safety device so that they dont injure the user Made from mufti-materials It should be soundly constructed It should be in the design style of art deco which consists of geometric shapes, sunburst motifs, chevron patterns , jumbled shapes and etc It should be priced between EYE-EYE Requirements for the designer and the manufacture The Pod docking station should be.

Role of Insurnce in development and growth of economy

Economists have demonstrated that economic growth and insurance development are mutually beneficial nd that a world without insurance would be much less developed and much less stable. How restitution Sector promotes Economic Development Insurance including insurance brokers promote economic development with various impart Insurance reduces the waste of country and brings a market confidence. Insurance reduces the capital firms wish to operate. Insurance fosters Investment and innovation by creating an environment of greater certainty.Insurers are solid partners for the development of a workable supplementary system of social protection, In particular In the field of retirement and health provision. As institutional investors, insurers contribute to the modernisation of financial markets and facilitate firms access to capital. Insurance promotes sensible risk-management measures through the price mechanism and other methods and contributes to responsible and sustainable economic development. Insurance fosters stable consumption throughout the consumers life.It go away be more worth to name that there are three (3) important pillars of any economy that provide and facilitate an economy with immense contribution like employment opportunities, major measure contributions and growth In GDP. However there are also other areas which will be worth appreciated by mentioning here but it will deviate us from our prime objective of explaining role of Insurance broking sectors. However, the three (3) Important pillars are Banks, Joint Stock Companies and Insurance companies.Moreover, In a planetary economy characterised by rapid social and demographic change and by the emergence of in the buff risks (e. g. by climate change or technological developments) and new needs (health care, pensions), cooperation between private insurance and public institutions is essential. This cooperation can ring benefits in many fields, for example, health of the working population, accident prevention, compensation for agricultural risks, internationalist trade (export credit insurance), etc.How Insurance sector fosters Economic Growth The insurance industry promotes economic growth and structural development through the following channels Providing broader insurance coverage directly to firms, Improving their financial soundness. Fostering entrepreneurial attitudes, encouraging Investment, Innovation, market dynamism and competition. Offering social protection alongside the state, evacuant pressure on public sector finance. Enhancing financial intermediation, creating liquidity and mobilizing savings.As channel them towards investment opportunities, facilitating companies access to capital. Promoting sensible risk management by households and firms, contributing to sustainable and responsible development. Fostering stable consumption throughout life. Conclusion The role at Macro level (1) To secure economic stability. (2) To safeguard economic and pecuniary sustainability. (3) To promote a growth- and employment-orientated and efficient allocation of resources.

The End of Men

Hanna Rosin The end of manpower When we are watching the news or practice session the paper, it will sometimes be written by a women. Throughout history women redeem been opressed by man, but in the 21st century they are no longer opressed. They pitch been demanding equal rights for two genders and now Hanna Rosin has informed us that it may be the end of men. Is our post-modern world let out suit for women? Hanna Rosin is saying that there has been a rapidly increase of female employers at almost each work station. 00 if not 50 years ago that would not have been possible. Many women are arduous to achieve high-status jobs like Doctors and Engineers and they are really good at it. Hanna Rosin informs us that women are better in school, getting jobs, and that a new kind of alpha female has appeared. An alpha femle which is stirring up anxiety and, occasionally, fear. This means that she believes that the male dominance is gone and a new more shake female has appeared. Howe ver in the text she concludes that girls have more desire than boys.She does not have anything to commit as a point of view towards this statement. Therefore some of the facts which are given here are not to be fully trusted, since she does not document her facts very well. In the text however, she uses a a few(prenominal) rhetorical tools as in Etos and Pathos. Hanna Rosin is an ameri flush toilet journalist and also writes for different papers for motley american companies. She is using etos because she went to university and is a journalist. She is an expert in rhetorical tools but it let outms like the article noneffervescent lacks of reasoning.In the text she tries to inform the contributor what has happened. She is doing this by asking questions to the reader but what if qeuality isnt the end point. She encourages the reader to keep reading and wants to make a debate towards the subject feninism and The end of men. However in the text, she uses pathos a lot because she want to gain power in her cause, because she is herself a supporter of feminism. That is seen in the text because she describes men to be clumsy and also informs the reader that some men had lost millions of jobs.If we plough it around and there were more female leaders than men, the said(prenominal) thing would probably happen. She just uses the homogeneous repetitive argumentations which lacks a lot of explaining. She says that the male dominance is almost gone but if we look at the stock shares. The leaders of the companies are men. She is appealing to women that they should not let themselves be opressed by evil which men are portrayed as. She thinks it is men which are behind all the crisis and maybe she is right, but without the proper argumentation she is wrong.We can then ask ourselves, is this a bad way of thinking, could she be right? Feminism is a very hard subject simply because it iis about women wanting equal rights, but at the same time critisites men for who they are. Not all men are assholes, but in the eyes of aline feminists they all are. This is a dangerous thought because it makes a diversity between man and woman. Since she herself watches the men as a threat or atleast a dying species where-as the title The End of Men, it is almost like she is doing everything she can to make women look better than men.The title The End of Men explains how she think that there will be an end to men. As she is mentioning a biologist which created a way of seperating the male-producing Y chromosome. However we still have no proof of men dying in the world, and if we look at china we will see that there are many more boys than girls. We can because say that women like Hanna Rosin have strong feelings towards men and seems like the would rather have feminism in men. There will therefore be no permission to be men in a feminist society and the experience could be uncomfortable as a protector of his family.

Lack of Flexibility with Employees Essay

One of the main reasons that the caller-out William Beckett & Co inevitably to have a pliable march force is a factor that we have already spoken about which is the increase of name for the company that has happened in the last few years, which has created a few problems for them in most parts of the business. The other major factor that requires the company to have a flexible works force is the telephone line rotation strategy that I have also mentioned earlier. This can only work if the employees themselves have the skills and abilities to actually perform this distinguishable jobs otherwise the whole thing entrust break down.If the employees dont have the slump skills and abilities thence the process is pointless and costly to the company as the workers would be very ineffective to produce the alike standard of work that the other employees produce as they have been trained to do this. Although many bet employee training as a necessary evil and expense that must be to lerated, a comfortably designed training program pays for itself and increases the bottom line.Such a program teaches new employees to do it right the first time, thus minimizing down time, equipment damage, and personal injury while maximizing productivity and profits http//pages.prodigy. unclutter/pblair/ttthome. htm (technical training tips) To help control the increasing level of work that the company has, they would need a flexible workforce who could move around to different aras in the company to help out with the work in order to create some stability of the work that is coming in and the work that is being completed. This would set aside the company to deal with the influx of work, help the productivity of the company and even help with the motivation of the employees, whilst maintaining the awful level of gross revenue.As the company is over run with business, they are in need of more(prenominal) faculty to handle the amount of work which they are generating. So the director employees a new sales executive to help with the situation. The problem is that the person he has employed is a friend of his so he has had no formal interview or application. After a while the man redefines his own job to sales representative as he is more experienced at doing this job as he knows more about this side of the company than the administration side. The director had employed his friend to do a job he is not really qualified or able to do.I believe that the company needs to set up a human resource department which would be able to deal with the recruitment of new employees for the company. The problems with recruiting employees who are not able to do the job are that the will not be able to complete jobs on time or to a high standard of quality, which also room that productivity will be affect and the employee himself will be unhappy as he isnt able to perform the duties in his job specification. Once the HR department is setup the managers will be able to m ove some of their tasks over to them like recruitment, appraisals, motivational and training.As the directors are struggling to do this now the only solution would be to set up the Hr department as briefly as possible. The training needs are needed throughout the company, this is due to the fact that the company has giving rapidly and the fact that the company has invested in a new range of technologies to keep them up to period with their competitors and the changes in the market. I have identified certain areas that need improving with the management which are leading training, social relationships need to be worked on and they also need to be able to delegate tasks and responsibility.The interpersonal skills when the one to one trainer has to exercise are described by Megginson and Boydell (1979) as being connatural to those required by the skilful counsellor page 229 of the theory and practice of training, 4th edition by Roger Buckley and Jim Caple. The results of this sho uld be an increase in productivity and an improvement in sales. They could also develop their own congenital learning programme as they dont have a lot of time to hop out them away from the company for a long time as they are so busy.The lower level staff need new training as they will not be able to work effectively enough with the new technologies as they will not be familiar with it compared to the old equipment they were familiar with. The areas that they will need to be trained on are their team working abilities, stress and gouge courses, good communication and motivation skills and theories. This should help the employees to work together as a team which will help morale and productivity as a team that are working together and are happy will be a great asset to the company.

Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.

According to a case ceasevass cited by Staudt and Stranz (2009), Ocean scatter Cranberries, Inc is an agricultural cooperative owned by more than 750 cranberry growers in the unify States and Canada. The go with produces bearned and bottled juice, juice drinks and food products at distribution centers in Bordentown, peeled Jersey Kenosha, Wisconsin reciprocal ohm Springs, Texas and Henderson, Nevada. August is usu all(prenominal)y a challenging month for Ocean scatter Cranberries, Inc., when the Lakeville, Massachusetts-based firm has to pump up volume to meet the surge in demand for upcoming holiday season.Ocean Spray was managing its transportation trading subprograms internally, but the company decided that focusing on its core competency would allow them to maintain leadership in the shelf-stable juice drink category. The company believes centralizing its transportation operations and bringing all into accordance while flesh outing into new markets will be beneficia l for their company. Although Ocean Sprays transportation capabilities to be able to support the elaborateness of their logistic network can be challenging, investing in a third-party logistics provider will allow the focus of core competency and revamping of transportation logistics.Benefits of 3PLThe result of an increasing form toward outsourcing of logistic activities, shippers have been faced with the inevit competency of selecting an appropriate third-party logistics provider (Soh, 2009). The process of finding the best suited 3PL provider that fits user and company requirements can be very challenging. Likewise, Ocean Sprays expansion of logistics network allows the 3PL to manage distribution, packing, warehousing and assembling. Through their combined visions and knowledge, they can help to maximize profitability and reliability. peerless of the advantages of having a 3PL provider is having a large amount of resource network (Langley, 2012). According to an article, 3PL s have a large network available that has many advantages over supply chains that are in-house.By using the resource network of a 3PL, the steps of a supply chain are able to be put to death in a cost effective and efficient manner. Also, the ability of a 3PL to leverage relationships and volume discounts can result in the instant(prenominal) servingpossible. It allows a company like Ocean Spray to profit from many resources that are not available to them. Similarly, it lets them build solid relationships and networks that could lead to prospective services and resources in the future. A survey states, 3PLs are primarily meeting shippers expectations and an average of 86% of shipper respondents view their 3PL relationships very favored (Langley, 2012).The second advantage of having 3PL providers is the scalability and flexibility. Many companies are obviously looking to expand their organization and affix their revenue, so having the flexibility from their 3PL providers allows them to be stress free. 3PL providers has the ability to scale transportation and space according to the unavoidably of the companys inventory. They are able to enhance the growth of the company into new locations that companies never had access to. This can definitely benefit Ocean Sprays company as its main goal is to expand their logistic network to other locations. An article states, sixteen companies reported revenue data and collectively, these companies generated in wasted of $23 billion in North American revenues during the year 2009 due to the fact of having 3PL providers (Lieb, 2010). Furthermore, three CEOs state their companies had been very profitable and some classified their companies as marginally profitable (Lieb, 2010).The third advantage of having 3PL providers is the ability for continuous optimization. 3PL providers have the resources to make improvements and adjustments to each link in the supply chain. They make sure that all company and user needs are met by using the most cost effective, efficient and abstainest methods available. An article states, 3PLs allow shippers to conserve costs and resources, while also helping to provide higher service levels (Patridge, 2008). Similarly, Verizon company uses 3PL provider, New Breed to develop an automated warehouse fulfillment solution that provides same-day processing of its direcct-to consumer orders (Patridge, 2008).The 3PL operates of Verizons three distribution centers, offering real-time visibility to orders and inventory by tracking every serialized unit. Moreover, New Breed ships 20,500 consumer orders daily for Verizon with 99.9 percent accuracy while 100 percent of orders that arrive before 5 p.m areshipped the same day (Patridge, 2008). A customer even states, a call made to Verizon on Monday afternoon regarding a replacement of battery was quickly sent by tuesday morning (Patridge, 2008). This clearly indicates the fast and effectiveness of 3PLs into a companys operations.Chal lenges of 3PLAlthough, 3PL providers are beneficial for many companies, they can also wee-wee various challenges to customers. Quality is one of the main things that causes the downfall of customer satisfaction (Hudaziak, 2012). In the 3PL market, customers expectations are high, from operation efficiencies to more strategic development (Hudaziak, 2012). Hence, the need to eliminate any extra internal waste and inefficiencies of 3PL processes needs to be established so that the level of customer satisfaction and overall performance can increase (Hudaziak, 2012). Also, the change of inventory policy causes the loss of client business or ownership (Hudaziak, 2012). Thus, 3PLs have no room for errors as it can cause a delay in shipment. RecommendationIn the case of Ocean Spray Cranberries, establishing a transportation based 3PL provider would be the best way to go. In fact, Ocean Spray did give Exel providers the opportunity to ship their products and also awarded them with exception al service and on-time deliveries. Ocean Spray, appreciated the dedication and shipment service that Excel provides every day. Thus, the only recommendation would be to keep the strong relationship betwixt the company and their carriers as its important to understand one another when it comes business and customer requirements.

The Effect Of External Factors On Purchase

The results reason that demographic, geographic and group significantly effect Pl. The findings of this study help marketing, man come alongrs and companies to understand young Malaysian consumers conduct and Pl. Keywords external factors, obtain determination (Pl), young generation, Malaysia 1. Introduction Nowadays, purchase intention is more than complicated and more significant for consumers than in the past. Customers atomic number 18 encompassed by reports, advertisements, articles and direct mailings that provide large amount of information.Moreover, different kinds of mathematical products, supplies, extremely markets and shopping malls entertain complex and difficult decision making. This study focuses on the young generation in Malaysia because of or so reasons. Firstly, immature customer segment is known as circumscribed segment for some special products. Secondly, at the period of evolution from youth to early maturity, these customer segments have their unique consumer behaviors and attitudes (Safari, AAA). Thirdly, juveniles effect on their families and shape family consumer behavior finally, young consumers can change and influence culture as well as society (Safari, AAA).In addition, according to the previous studies, investigators argued that the external actors (demographic, geographic and group) influence Pl. Besides, there atomic number 18 some difficulties in applying these factors and measuring their effects on Pl. The effect of demographic on Pl is complicated and confusing that needs to be examined. For instance, consumers 18 to 24-year-old are more likely than former(a)wise consumers to acquire a product on the anxiety reaction of the moment and change tags if the mood strikes (Abdul Raze & Summarizing, 2009). Apart from that, there are still some studies that advise the males and females behave and make Pl in different Ways. Teenage boys were more utilitarian, whereas manage girls are more tender/conspicuous consciou s (Cathy & Vincent, 2006). Furthermore, different races have different behaviors, which can significantly affect Pl for example, the Malady are more patriotic to the local cross outs compared to twain other Malaysian races. Likewise, group influence significantly affects Pl. meeting (social networks, television, influential, books) influences on young generation in Malaysia and changes their culture, behavior and purchase intention because they have adapted with other cultures (Eon, Ata & Philip, 2008). 2.Literature Review Purchase intention means a consumer prefers to buy a product or return cause he/she finds that he/she needs a particular product or service, or rase attitude towards a product and perception of product. In other words, purchase intention means consumer leave buy a product once again after she or he evaluates a product and finds out that the product worth buying. While consumers select one particular product, the final decision on accepting 153 WV,m. Essence. Org/birr International Business inquiry Volvo. 5, No. 8 2012 a product to buy or rejecting it depends on consumers intention.Also, a large number of external factors have been recognized, which can affect Pl (Keller, 2001). 2. The return of Demography on Pl One of the to the highest degree essential features which influence Pl is demographic (age, gender and race). Young consumers in different ages have different behavior. A nineteen years old consumer may behave differently with a twenty five years old consumer. For example, some young consumers are more bear on on the labeled products than other young consumers (Nabob & Mimed, 2010). The effect of gender depends on some factors.For example, females are more concerned about those kinds of products that are directly related to house because as housewives, the quality of the products is more important or them compared to men. Thereby, label, brands and quality have effects on consumers PI (Seasonal, All & Seabird, 2006 Safar i, Bibb). The other factors that shape Pl among males and females are information and education. For example, a study shows that females are less experienced with online purchasing therefore, they rely on other recommendations than males during decision making process (Ciao & Yang, 2010).Atmosphere and environment also influence on consumers Pl among males and females. An investigation shows that music in restaurants has more effect on females than males. Stephanie Wilson, 2003). In addition, studies showed that men are more risk taking than women and they are more reliance on themselves to make purchase decision than women (Seed, 2003). Different ethnic groups act differently to make purchase decision. For example, studies in the United States have shown that African-Americans in some cases have different purchase intentions than the whites (Americans).Some factors can have effects on different races such as media, advertisements, and televisions. The other example shows that 16% o f married white women are more likely to do mom purchase than married sick women in the United States but some other factors (socio-economic, environment, culture, income) could be combine with race to achieve ruin outcomes (Ciao & Yang, 2010). 2. 2 The Effect of Geography on Pl The other external factor that influences consumers Pl is geography. Locations that products are being produced and fabricate are very important for consumers and can shape their Pl.A place to shop for organic products is crucially total for consumers. For instance, a research demonstrates that majority of consumers prefer to buy their organic food ND products from hypermarkets and shopping malls and scarce a few of them enjoy of buying products in farms (Sit & Inertia, 2010). 2. 3 The Effect of chemical group on Pl Group also affects consumers and their Pl. Previous experiences of celebrities have utilized different assumptions and basic theoretical grounds Of psychology to string how a sponsorship as an influential effect consumers Pl and their behavior (Speed & Thompson, 2000).Sport celebrities as a group of influential figures have significant influences on young consumers especially when they want to make decision to choose a brand and Pl. Star members in each team have significant effects on consumer behavior. Thus, they would make brand for the teams sponsor because team members are able to attract enormous amount of consumers for a brand (Arcadias & Fairyland, 2006). 3. Research Methodology 3. 1 Measures Data has been mainly collected based on primary research and secondary coil research was utilize as well. Previous literatures were studied to recognize the factors influencing consumer Pl.Learning and understanding key points from previous literatures were combined with this current research study to obtain better results. Sampling strategy is based on luck based. The population is in age group of 17-32 years old as millennial/young generation. Questionnaire has dist ributed to some Malaysian universities. According to the aim of this research, the race of population has to be Malaysian only and questions Were written in English language. The sample Was selected from universities (senior and junior students). SPAS soft. Are was used to measure/ analyze the data. 3. 2 Hypothesis demographic factors positively effects on purchase intention, for example, there is a difference between young consumers and magnanimous generation in the ease of purchase intention. In some cases, male and female consumers act differently to make purchase decision and also different races have different influences on purchase intention 154 WV. Essence. Org/birr Volvo. 5, NO. 8 2012 (Hide, Gerard & Alex, 2008). Thereby, age, gender and race are potently affecting Pl, which has been proven by previous studies.HI (a) Age influence PI (b) Gender influence Pl (c) Race influence Pl Malaysia is divided into two different parts west and east. Sit (2010) noted that different a reas and locations have different effects on consumers behavior and purchase intention. Consumers in cities and villages (rural and urban) have different behavior and purchase intention (Wong & Yah, 2008). Therefore, rural and urban influence Pl differently. H2O Geographic influence on Pl. Friend, relative, colleague/classmates and Media impact on purchase intention. HA Group affects Pl. . 3 Data Collection The questionnaire in this study has been distributed to 350 respondents. 325 respondents have returned the completed questionnaire, which made up 93% of overall responses. We have given the questionnaire to students usually in their classes and we had left them and given them enough quantify to answer the questions. After 30 to 45 minutes we went back to classes and ask students to return questionnaires. The SPAS software has been used to analyze the effects of external factors (demographic, geographic and group influence) on Pl.Consumers between 17-32 years old were selected as young generation. The research was carried out at different regions in Malaysia such as International Moslem University Malaysia (MM), University Sebastian Malaysia (LIKE), University Putty Malaysia (JIM), Multimedia University (MIX) and Nation Library. The questions mainly examined the effects of rends, relatives, classmates/colleagues and media on consumers Pl. All scales measured on 7-point Liker-type scales ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. The demographic factor is divided into three separate categories.These three groups confused age, gender and race, which will be explained in the following subsections. As demonstrated in Table 1, most respondents involved are in the age group of 22-26 years old. Analysis shows that 30. 2% of the respondents belong to 17-21 age group, 40. 9% belong to 22-26 age group and only 28. 9% are in the age prune of 27-32 years old. The majority of the respondents are females 221 respondents are female (68%) and 1 04 are males, whic h contributes to 32% of the total respondents participated in this study.

Classical vs Romantic Essay

The guileless period in music spans from 1750 to 1820, a period of musical change after the baroque and Rococo periods and its eventual musical passage to the amative period. This era in music produced most of the well known composers, prominent of which were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van van Beethoven, Franz Joseph Haydn, among others. The flip-flop from the Baroque and Rococo musical miens also coincided with the formation of classicism, an artistic movement that also involved painting, literature, and architecture. The Baroque era of music mainly utilized polyphonic concurrence in composition a course which involves two main themes or melodies, which creates an elaborate hearing experience because of many different instruments playing rum themes. An example of which is Johann Sebastian Bachs The Well-Tempered Clavier which is a collection of piano pieces specifically arranged for the piano, utilizing all(prenominal) major and minor chords. The contrapuntal polypho ny of these pieces have two different melodies for the left and right hands, creating harmony at the same time.On one hand, the classical movement utilizes a homophonic a style that is above chord accompaniment and emphasizes on melody, tone, form, and balance. Melodies are more refined, elegant, and expressive, utilizing dynamics (pianissimo, mezzo forte, etc.) along with a balanced formal structure. The classical period also developed the sonata, symphony, concertos, serenades, among other instrumental music during that time.The Romantic period on the other hand, is a movement that expands the form of classical composition that enhances expressiveness and appeals to the emotive fit of the listener. Although identified as a Romantic period, the era does not emphasize on romantic approve per se, but it is used as a prevalent theme in composition. There is little balance between the classical and romantic periods because both utilize the same structure in composition, but solo v ary with the use of themes. In terms of expression, the romantic period is much more expressive compared to classical pieces. Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert, prominent classical masters, produced music for both eras, with their works employing a smooth spiritual rebirth of change regarding themes and melodies into the Romantic period. Schuberts violin compositions are generally associated with the Romantic era while Beethoven mastered the use of chromatic and homophonic harmonies to stress fiery and elegant themes in most of his works.

One child policy in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

One barbarian constitution in China - look for Paper ExampleRegardless, it must noted that the policy has some exceptions. For example, the policy does not apply to cultural minorities. In some cases, a family is given a chance to have a second pincer if the first-born is a girl (Li, Yi, and Zhang) (Feng, Poston Jr. and Wang). The One Child Policy has affected Chinese families in many ways. The research paper evaluates the policy to determine the positive and negative effects of the One-Child Policy on families and the consummate Chinese society.The implementation of the one-child policy began nationally in 1979. Approximately 6.1 million couples were given honorary certificates for magnanimous birth to one child only. The couples swore never to give birth in the certificates. The number of one-child families continued to set up in the early 1980s. The rate of growth was approximately 4.4 million families every year (Feng, Poston Jr. and Wang 15). The one-child family average has become a part of urban families. The growth of these families facilitated significant changes in the Chinese society, family relationships and family structure. Recent thither have been changes in the one child policy law. A number of exceptions have been introduced. For example, a granger who has a daughter only is allowed to give birth to have more than one child. Poor farmers who intrust only on farming are allowed to have more than one child if the firstborn is a daughter or disabled. The family lifestyle of all China has been affected by the policy in varied. The policy has also been the source of many problems that currently face the Chinese society.The presence of one child in a family has made it possible for parents to concentrate on providing the best for the child. Most of the children are taken to hidden schools and given the best education because the parents can afford it. These factors have positively influenced the life that a child lives as he grows. This wa s not the case before the implementation of

Naval Hospital Guam Facility Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

naval Hospital Guam Facility - Case Study ExampleNaval Hospital Guam 2006).My search has so furthermost brought up the general quality management program for the Department of Defense but no specifics on this particular facility. I have been unable to identify a comprehensive whole tone Assurance platform document online for the Naval Hospital Guam.The tasks of the Data Quality Analysis and Evaluation Division, the closest thing to Quality Assurance, is as follows Administers, coordinates and analyzes a variety of statistical data, to include Medical Expense and Workload (MEPRS) Clinical act upon load data (both inpatient and outpatient) and Utilization Reporting for use by the command and higher authority. Provides guidance to work centers in developing statistical data collection techniques and conducts training to familiarize personnel with statistical data reporting and requirements, and the impact on financial and manpower resource allocation(U.S. Naval Hospital Guam, 200 8).In connection with TRICARE, there was reference to the 1998 document from the Assistant Secretary of Defense. The Department of Defense (DoD) Utilization solicitude (UM) Policy for the Direct Care System provides a framework for systematic business and clinical processes. regional UM and Quality Management processes are developed at the Lead Agent level. The Lead Agent establishes occasion plans with the Managed Care Support (MCS) Contractors. The National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) standards or the Joint Committee on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHCO) standards provide the basis for the flexible development of processes which are multidisciplinary, cost efficient and designed to optimize patient armorial bearing (Assistant Secretary of Defense, 1998). The goals and objectives include attention to the cost efficiency, timeliness and quality of care as well as the optimal partnership with MCS Contractors. Process performance, process advantage and system improvement analysis are an integral part of the plan and appropriate measurement and statistical methods are include in the plan.Key elements of the plan are education, utilization review, demand referral management, case and disease management, discharge readiness and health promotion. These provide a basis for the evaluation of care and the development of best practices including practice guidelines, tiny pathways and critical outcome studies.TRICARE has developed a Provider Handbook by Region to supply cultivation on key operational aspects of the program and program options.Mandated RequirementsAccording to the Assistant Secretary of Defense (1998), consolidation of UM in the Direct Care System (DCS) with the contractors network, other regional Military Treatment Facilities (MTF),

The Crown Court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Crown tribunal - Essay ExampleSummary offenses dealt with at the Magistrate woo allow less serious ones such as traffic offenses or failure to pay taxes and allow for generally include all topics, including triable offenses, where the defendant has opted for a summary tryout. However, the Crown Court hears those cases involving indictable offenses which include the category of serious offenses such as rape or murder. In so far as triable offenses be concerned, all offenses start at the Magistrate Court but the Crown Court deals with all those offenses which the Magistrate Court feels is so serious that only the Crown Court can with it, or where the defendant has requested for trial by jury. Approximately ninety-six percent of criminal cases be dealt with summarily at a Magistrates Court.2 A comparison of workloads of the two courts in terms of trials which was conducted in 1999 showed that over four times as many trials took place in the magistrates courts as in the Crown Court.3 The efficiencys required to sit as a judge in a Crown Court is that the person in question mustiness be a fully qualified solicitor or barrister and must have spent a minimum time of at least seven years in practice, after qualifying. In the case of magistrates, no formal training is advocacy is required and magistrates are drawn from a wide alteration of backgrounds. Lay Magistrates only undergo a short period of training and the exhaustive legal qualification and practice requirements required of judicial authorities in the crown courts are not expected of them. They are appointed by Lord Chancellor on the advice of the local advisory committees. However, the advantage with lay magistrates is that they are sensitive to local conditions prevailing in the area where they serve.While judicial officials receive a salary, magistrates are not paid and give their time on a voluntary basis to engage in the business of administration of justice.

Public Relation specialist at Al Watania Company.Student Omar's Final Assignment

Public Relation specialist at Al Watania Company.Student Omars Final hatch - Assignment ExampleThe Co-op hide is the realize of the reflective thinking and also contains the subject outlet that we had learnt throughout the course in the University. The six learning framework of the nurture is being summarized in this report in order to concisely understand and evaluate the learning of the subject that is being studied all(a) these years. The entire course of the cooperative education focuses on the demonstration of competency in the Bush knowledge Goal. Below are the six Learning Goals of this Co-op report Learning Goal 1 Be self-directed, reflective learners Learning Goal 2 Be knowledgeable in their major national of study Learning Goal 3 Be critical inquirers and problem solvers Learning Goal 4 Be able to think and act ethically Learning Goal 5 Be able to work collaboratively Learning Goal 6 Be effective communicators Section 1 In this section the interpretation is mainly f ocused on the Learning Goals 2, 3.1, 3.2, 4 and 5. The below summarization provide more sharpness towards the above mentioned Learning Goals. Learning Goal 2 Be knowledgeable in their major field of study The name of this Learning Goal suggests to be knowledgeable in the major field of study. ... make correspondence for the meetings is a part of my coordination of the delegation claver, which was meant for the development of the poultry feeding system in Al-Watania Company. date in the 32nd International Agriculture, Water and Argo Industry Exhibition was a part of this Learning Goal. Preparing and backing up of the exhibition section for Al-Watania was the part of this project. Daily decision making was a part of my two the projects. The followed citing example can be a good support to my statement. In case of the delegation visit project it was necessary to closely work with the Department of Support in order make arrangement for the daily transportation Riyadh to Algassim and vice versa. The four functions of management have been considered here, which are planning, organizing, leading and compulsive to make appropriate decisions (John, David, Retha, Eng, Bobbie & Wee, 2008). Other theories like internal customer theories of the Marketing discipline is also subservient in taking decisions and understand the conflicts between various organizational functions (Mohrw-Jackson, 1991 Jones & Butler, 1992). These theories have been used by me to practice solutions through negotiation and specific skill development. Though there have been many theories like strategical management, supply chain management and other low level internal managerial issues like occupational and workplace stress management, in my opinion the role of a Public Relation Specialist at Al-Watania needs more skills and knowledge that are beyond the set rules of my pure management theories. The customer relationship and supply chain management skills have helped me in understanding th e role in Al-Watania. This along

A Study of Business Sustainability Indices in Malaysian Cities Dissertation

A Study of Business Sustainability Indices in Malaysian Cities - address Example9 1.3.1 World Summit in Rio de Janeiro . 9 1.3 Purpose of the Study . 11 1.4 question Framework .... 12 1.5 Research Questions .. 12 1.6 Hypotheses .... 13 1.8 Significance of the Study . 20 1.9 Chapter Summary . 21 1.10 Organization of dissertation . 23 Chapter 2 Literature Review 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Sustainability comment and Background 27 2.2.1 Sustainability theories ............................................ ... 40 2.2.4 Sustainable development . 41 2.2.4.1 Social sustainability and sustainable neighborhood ... 43 2.2.5 Urban forms and effects on sustainability ... 46 2.2.5.1 Urban planning .. 47 2.2.5.2 Principles of sustainability in plans evaluation . 47 2.2.5.3 Case study Indianapolis Greenways System 49 2.2.5.4 Business and environment The greening of supply mountain range 50 2.2.6 Challenges in sustainability 52 2.2.6.1 Population, migration and urbanization 52 2.2.6.1.1 Slo wing and differential growth 54 2.2.6.1.2 act rural migration and rapid expansion of cities 55 2.2.6.2 Affluence/poverty, well-being, and health 56 2.2.6.3 Technological innovations . 56 2.2.6.4 Globalization, ecesis and institution . 57 2.2.6.5 Global environmental change 59 2.2.6.6 Peace and securities 61 2.2.7 Developed versus development world cities .. 61 2.3 Strategic policy options for sustainable development 62 Chapter 3 Methodology .. 63 3.1 Introduction ..................... 63 3.2 Literature review

CNET article reviews and reflections. 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CNET article reviews and reflections. 2 - Essay ExampleThe performance of Microsoft was even worst in regards to items purchased per customer. Shoppers at the Microsoft store only bought 3.5 items per arcminute, while customers at the Apple store purchased 17.2 products per hour. One of the grounds for the big advantage in products sold was the sales Apple generated in the music player segment of the market. Apple sold during the cadence Monster performed its observation 11 iPods per hour. Microsoft did not sell a single Surface during the two hour observation period. One of the limitations of the study was the fact that Gene Monster performed the market research only at unrivaled store of each company. The results might have varied a lot at new(prenominal) establishments across America.The discussion of the performance of Microsoft and Apple during Black Friday was very interesting. I believe that the primary reason that Apple outperformed Microsoft is because Apple has a superi or product line of electronic gadgets and products. Apple has been much rough-and-ready at performing research and development to create products that the customers desire. The marketing efforts of Apple have also been more effective than Microsoft. For Microsoft to compete better with Apple the firm must create new innovative products. To mitigate innovation at Microsoft the firm must recruit young skilled professionals.The startup online company DogVacay is devote to matching people that need a dog sitter with people that are willing to coin care of the dogs. The company launched its services in March of 2012. The firm has been able in eight months to sign on up 8,000 hosts to its network. The rapid growth of the firm attracted venture capitalists. The CEO of the company just received a $6 million investment from Benchmark Capital. Benchmark Capital negotiated in the deal the inclusion of one of its partners, Bill Gurley, to be added to the board of directors of DogVacay. Th e initial funding of the company came from Science Inc.One of the reasons

CMG301 MOD 3 CA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CMG301 MOD 3 CA - Essay ExampleOn receipt of the customers notice of dissatisfaction, the asseverator will world-class attempt to resolve any outstanding issues directly with the customer. If this does not resolve the customers complaints, the matter will be referred to the State of Washington Contractors Association for mediation. Only if this does not resolve the matter atomic number 18 the parties free to litigate their differences. Unless otherwise agreed to by the contractor, the remaining $750 must be paid at heart 30 days of the customers acceptance of the work.2) The remaining $500 still owing must then be paid in 5 consecutive monthly installments, with the first one due within 60 days of work completion and receipt of a final invoice. These deferred payments are subject to a 10% interest charge payable with the first installment. Therefore the deferred payments will be $100 each, with the exception of the first one which will be $150. The deferred payments including in terest will be $550 and under this plan the total constitute of the contract will be $1050. If this option is accepted by the contractor, this will be confirmed by an amendment to the contract signed by both

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research - set close ExampleBased on the data from World health organization cig arette smoking and different forms of baccy plant use kill more than than 4 gazillion people worldwide every year, with about 1.25 billion active smokers worldwide. With the same trends of tobacco use it is estimated that tobacco smoking will kill 8.4 million people a year by year 2020 (WHO 2000). Now even though these falls are alarming the advertising of tobacco smoking is increasing in volume and specificity. It is estimated that in year 2006 in United States, the 5 largest tobacco companies spend 12.50 billion dollars on advertising, or more accurately more that 34 million dollar per day in advertising and promoting cigarette smoking. What is most important is that the as the cigarette smoking declines, the amount of money spend on advertising is drastically increasing (Slater et al 2007). Also some new determine strategies that are designed by the tobacco companies, like price discounts tha t are paid to wholesaler and large distributors to lower the price of the cigarettes, actually lead to increased number of smokers among youth and adolescents in United States (Federal Trade Commission 2006). The advertising in tobacco effort goes as far as designing cigarettes that are specially attractive and appealing to women, where the targeting of women as smokers goes beyond selling because the companies try to find specific factors of motivation, patterns of social activities associated with smoking, specific product preferences etc. in order to put out gender or age specific products (Carpenter et al 2005). As we can see the tobacco industry is a strong factor that is promoting the use of tobacco neglecting the negative effects of smoking in the process. Since tobacco smoking is a major health problem, the health system has very important role in promoting the negative effect of smoking and its participants doctors, nurses, public health workers and different medical pe rsonnel. As stated by World health organization the public health community and health professionals should lead the way in solving the problem of tobacco use (WHO 2000). The role of health professionals is important because there are studies that draw that the chances of smoking cessation increases after a patient receives advice from a health care professional (Fiore et al. 2000). in that respect are many programs in the world designed to reduce the incidence tobacco use among physicians and other health care professionals around the world. There are informations that indicate that maximum 10 percents of physicians in Australia, Norway, Canada, United States, United Kingdom and other developed countries smoke tobacco. This incidence is much high among the countries in Europe. As opposite of this up to 40 percent or more of the physicians smoke in France, Italy, Spain, Turkey and other countries in Europe (WHO 1993). This is interesting because the study conducted by Emanuela an d Anna 2009 also showed that incidence of tobacco use

Adverse possession Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Adverse self-denial - Essay ExampleThis doctrine is based on limitation of actions whereby authentic courses of actions becomes statute barred after a certain period of time. 1.1. How adverse bullheadedness is obtained Adverse possession is obtained by a trespasser who has met the common law requirements explained in part 2. In all states, thither are statutes of limitations that put a cap on the time which property proprietor can operate courses of action to recover the property from a trespasser. When such time has lapsed, the trespasser effectively gains gloss to the land, and if the owner of the land can bring a suit to claim such property later, the trespasser is authorize to claim adverse possession as a defence or counter-claim. In U.K under the domain Registration Act 2002, a trespasser is entitled to make an application to the land registry to be registered as the owner, after meeting the laid down requirements 1.2. Example of adverse possession Mr X purchased a plot in order to put up commercial buildings in M Borough County. He fenced up the plot but due to financial constrains, he was unable to start constructions. For one year, he would load somebody occasionally to slash grass. Over time, Mr Y who owns a plot adjacent to the land started to part the property as his garage. He took over the duty of slashing and general maintenance. Over the years, he even replaced the lock to the main gate three times and fenced the plot such that it was only accessible from his property. At one time, following visits by brokers who wanted to purchase the land, he erected a land not for sales agreement sign and additionally indicated that trespassers will be prosecuted. During all this time, he was fully aware that the plot belonged to Mr. X but did all these developments fully aware of that fact. After 10 years of his presence, Mr. X sent a letter to protest his presence in the property without his consent. However, the matter was not followed up. 13 yea rs later, Mr. X gets the necessary finance and desires to commence the constructions. In this scenario, Mr. Y is entitled to claim legal ownership of the plot. This is because he had been in actual, notorious and open ancestry of the plot for uninterrupted period of 13 years. Evidence of possession is evidenced by the signs that he erected to wade off trespassers and warn potential buyers. His possession was adverse to the title of Mr. X which is evidenced by the letter of protest sent by X. Therefore, Y, who was initially a trespasser, has since displaced X and is therefore entitled to claim legal title to the property. Several circumstances provoke to be in existence for a trespasser to establish adverse possession. 2. Requirements for adverse possession They include a) He mustiness(prenominal) have been in actual possession. b) Such possession must be adverse or hostile to title of the true owner. c) Such possession must be continuous or uninterrupted and d) possession must be open, factual, and notorious so as to amount to constructive notice to the owner of the property. 2.1. existent possession Under this requirement, the trespasser must actually be in possession of the land. This implies physical occupation of the land. Besides the physical occupation, the court in Littledale v Liverpool College 1900 1 Ch 19 held that the trespasser must obtain the intention to possess (animus possidendi). However, in Pye v Graham (Oxford) Ltd 2002 UKHL 30 it was held that the squatter need not have a long-term intention to acquire title, it is sufficient if their intention is to displace the owner. Such possession must be possession of the entire property. If the possession