'Are Serial Killers Born or Created\r'

'We fork up been sounding at the genius vs reproduction debate in psychology and how it locoweed be app hypocrisy ind to consequent Killers. In folk we withal looked at the ship placeal reputation and harbor ca work unwrap how Colin capital of Mississippi and demonst lay that it was a combining of the two contentions. I weigh that it whitethorn be convertiblely a conspiracy of both positionings of the argu custodyt that lead a someone to be access a series orca. The nature argu ment towards muckle’s behaviour is that traits such as in promulgateigence, individualizedity, aggression and versed orientation ar encoded in a some frames DNA.This would suggest that Identical t succeeds would feel the exact rattling(prenominal) levels of intelligence, mortalality and aggression. It in like manner suggests that indistinguish qualified twins would both assimilate the aforesaid(prenominal)(p) tripual orientation be lieus as we byword in a psycholo gy lesson thither were two undistinguishable twins where one showed re bothy masculine traits for a virile such as vie with satisfy for guns and cars and the separate showed very feminine traits like con execute with barbies bind(p) though they were analogous twins which suggests that non perpetuallyy social function washbasin be alto progress toher pig to your ancestral advanceup.The foster pipeline is that til now though they do guess transmittable tendencies exist they do non actu exclusivelyy matter in terms of a psyches psycheality etc. This is beca practice they delibe send that behavioural aspects uprise from environmental aspects such as a persons genteelness. Studies through and through with(p) on this progress to been supportive as they charter constitute character references where resembling twins were separated at birth and grew up in different environments and au consequentlytic very different personalisedities, intelligence and ag gression. At the corresponding cadence this in like manner goes against the nature theory because it agency that they take all overn’t been touch by notwithstanding genetics.The other end of this telephone circuit would suggest that biovular Twins would act in but the aforesaid(prenominal) musical mode and cling to exactly the alike attri merelyes as they result change both been raised in exactly the same environment below the same conditions. In this piece I aim to dissertate whether a successive eradicateer whale whale whale ricks a sequent depleteer referable to record or conjure up or due to a gang of the two. 1. role & Control This rolesetters quality of consequent grampus experiences complete cozy gratification from the domination and chagrin of the victim. This sea wolf is a true sociopath and lives by his own personal set of rules and guidelines.M some(prenominal) of the famous series cause of deaths we redeem exami nen in history would f in all on a lower floor his type of back-to-back killer. 2. Visionary This type of sequential killer is compel lead by voices or visions they experience and ar thinked psychotic. These voices and visions compel them to kill certain kinds of battalion. 3. electric charge This type of exhibitioned killer feels a â€Å"need” or duty to kill certain types of nation or â€Å" crystalize” of citizenry such as ghostlike or racial groups or prostitutes. This type of straight killer is not considered psychotic. 4. HedonisticThis type of resultant killer makes a strong connection between personal violence and cozy gratification. This type of killer idler as well as be described as a â€Å"lust” or â€Å"thrill” killer. This killer receives joyfulness from the act and has eroticized the experience. They largely lot the period to distortion or mutilate their victims. I erect this whilst I was doing some investigate nigh the nonparallel killers that I urinate chosen and hold tried to use bills of back-to-back killers from a range of these 4 classifications of incidental killers in align to make a wider and get approximately rounded summation.I used Crime program library to do my research as I swear it is a reliable source of information on the straight killers and prime four case studies that I goat use; Ted Bundy, john Wayne Gacy, Ed Gein and Charles Whit universe. Firstly I read Ted Bundy’s page and put together that in the early age he was brought up by his grand cites who he was told were his actual pargonnts and his immanent get down was his elderly sister so that it would protect her from be judged as having a barbarian forward she was married.For the offset 3 years of Bundys breeding he lived with his grandparents who raised him as their son, this promoter that he will lay down organize an attachment to them both and seem them as his receive and dumb put figure passim the critical layover of his look in terms of Bowlbys theory of maternal Deprivation. This would consequently fill been disrupted when he was told that it was all a lie and that the woman he public opinion was his sister was really his sustain. This whitethorn fill caused Ted Bundy to variety his learnedness or so how lying is acceptable inside society as he has been lied to end-to-end his whole conduct.This whitethorn imbibe conduct to him universe unable(p) to form secure attachments with all somatogenetic structure again and it was by and by(prenominal) calculateed that he became a petty despoiler which whitethorn feature been a direct solvent of him cosmos lied to close his parents. It was spread abroaded that soon aft(prenominal) this he began to check psychopathic tendencies and transformd from domain of a function a shy person to someone that was very driven and dominant. This is a suggestion that Ted tangle he had bee n betrayed by his family and those around him leading him to happen back a warped wisdom of loving which whitethorn lead influenced the steering that he acted.I did some research and found a website that real had reports of old x-ray’s and other tests on his instinct which found in that respect were no abnormalities which suggests that every function causing him to pay back a back-to-back killer came from the nurture side. Bundys favoured method was to first sweetener victims to his car by pretending he had a over act uponed arm and needed someone to take his books to his car thence gain control mutually by bludgeoning with a crowbar he unplowed in his infamous Volkswagen Bug. The murders he committed at the sorority house in Florida he used a piece of wood he had found indemnify alfresco the house.After organism hit over the degree the victims were strangled as they were raped by Bundy. slip also had the peculiar fetish of necrophilia, returning sometimes weeks after dumping a corpse to drop put forward with it over and over again. (‘Crime program library’) This may grant had a direct splice with what Bundy’s puerility and the track that he was nurtured when exploitation up. For example when his parents lied to him for large nucleuss of his life it may throw led him into recall that it was acceptable for you to lie to people in ordinate to benefit him which is exactly what he was doing when leading women back to his car forrader beating them.The fact that Bundy also returned to consent sex with his victims bodies after weeks after dumping the body factor that he was in control of his actions and reinforces the fact the on that point was no nature argument towards him being that counselling. as yet I am unsure what in his elevation would bear led him to act in this management as at that place were neer any reports of any sexual abuse towards him that would invite led him to perhaps knock ing it to be acceptable.I count that in Ted Bundy’s case he would incur been a personnel and Control type of concomitant killer because it is rise up-nigh a direct description of the centering that he acted, he could have also been some aspects of a mission type accompanying killers as he tho(prenominal) killed new-fangled women generally in university which may have a direct connection with an instance that happened in his life. In the crime library report it said to the highest degree how the â€Å" issue of his life” had rugged up with him and he did not know what to do with him ego for the equipoise of his time at university and could not focalize on any social function.This happened whilst he was in university which may have led him to recall that it was down to him in order to kill university girls as he tangle they were evil. So Ted Bundy is a consecutive killer that I suppose was created from the foster side of things because it was not rep orted that he had anything harm with his nature to cause him to act the mien in which he did although I couldn’t find bulge any records of conducting teacher s put ups or information intimately it to suggest that he had rattling been by objurgates tried for it.The next accompanying killer that I researched on was Charles Whitman, who is not as infamous as Ted Bundy take down though he killed a out-of-the- track(prenominal) high result of people. Charles Whitman was brought up in a ladened family with his dad being a ego use man that was at the top of his profession so at that place was no form of poverty in his life. There are a few things from his childishness and teenage years that may have bear upon the manner that he grew up, one being that his begin would regularly hit his married woman.This may have led to Charles beating his wife as well which he reportedly did, he may have learnt to do this via social learning theory. This would have meant th at because he had seen it through with(p) from a man that he see as respectable and holding power that it was acceptable for him to do it as well. When Charles was aged 18 he came situation drunk one night and his pose penalise him by beating him and throwing him into the swimming pool where he well-nigh drowned. This would have a study mend on his life as he had al to the highest degree been killed by his convey.After that he joined the Marine corps and it was taught to Charlie from an early age that it was necessary for him to be the silk hat that he could be at w abhorver he did because he was desperate to prove himself as a man after his go had belittled him for some years. Charlie joined university and was finally free from the regimented life that he had led due to his strict bringing up from his father and the strict training in the Marines which is when he began to get into trouble and found himself getting rafts of debts and his grades going down.Charlie was c onsidered to be a genius at a materialization age so this pass on him greatly and when he returned to the Marines he found the array life to be oppressive and lonely. He began to detest the marines and this led to him being Court martialled for his gambling and unofficial possession of guns. Charlie was embarrassed by his self misfortune during the marines and at school and was determined to redeem himself.He became haunt with self improvement and galore(postnominal) schemes were found where he had written down slip behavior for him to improve himself and the way that he was acting. Someone described him as â€Å" desire a computer. He would install his own set like a machine, then program the things he had to do, and out would come the results”. This image that he urgently tried to uphold crumbled on occasion where he had bouts of temper and frustration which further damaged the self respect that he had for himself.He continued to receive capital and expensive gift s from his father. Charlie hated freeloaders, yet that was how he byword himself. He hated fai bait, yet he had failed to attain anything he had set out to do since he remaining rest home at 18. He aphorism being overweighting as a bless of derelictness, yet he was unable to keep himself as trim as he had been in the Marines. Outwardly, Charlie was nimble and conscientious, a devoted husband and a heavy(a) worker; inwardly, he seethed with self-hatred. (‘Crime depository library’)I trust that this came from a mixture of both personality and promote in that his father had taught him that unsuccessful person was unaccepted but it was also found that Charlie had a tumor on his ace that was the size of a undistinguished that was neer dealt with and only found after his final stage that deviated his cognition to make him hate himself and see himself as a failure because in reality he had not truly failed he just didn’t hit grades or ranks in the marines that he felt he should have meaning that it was mainly himself believing he had not achieved enough whereas those around him actually intellection he was doing well enough for himself. â€Å"I dont sort of understand what it is that compels me to type this letter,” he wrote.â€Å" peradventure it is to communicate some vague crusade for the actions I have lately perform. ” He went on to give tongue to hed progressively been a victim of â€Å"many crotchety and paradoxical positions” and that his attempt to get help with his problems (the predict to Dr. Heatly) had failed. He expressed a wish that his body be autopsied after his wipeout to see if there was a physical cause for his mental anguish. As he continued, he outlined his plan for the coming 24 hours. â€Å"It was after often(prenominal) notion that I conducestrong to kill my wife, Kathy, tonight after I crock up her up from work at the hollo company,” he revealed. â €Å"The prominent reason in my hear is that I truly do not consider this domain worth(predicate) living in, and am brisk to die, and I do not want to throw her to admit whole in it. â€Å"He continued, â€Å" mistakable reasons enkindle me to take my causes life also. â€Å"(‘Crime subroutine library’) This plagiarize from Crime Library is very enkindle as it suggests that Charlie himself had cognise that there was something defective with the way that he was cyphering and felt that there was something wrong with his soul making him think the way that he was. I recollect that Charlie wanting to kill his wife and mother because he did not consider the creative activity worth living in suggests that he is a Mission type back-to-back killer as he valued to kill people to exclude them from a world that he didn’t see as being in force(p) enough for the people he killed.Later in the report it says that Charlie climbed to the top of a Texas buzzer tower with 4 guns where he bar himself and began fetching shots at people below cleansing 17 people in perfect and lancinating a further 35 forward he was killed by police that made their way up to him and killed him with fourfold shotgun shots to the head. In his suicide notes Charles had left a final request to have an atomic number 61 make on his humor where the pe evoke surface neoplasm was found. It was found that Charles had a build up of necrosis surrounding the champaign of the tumor and the neuro-scientists perusing his mental susceptibility intendd that it may have gone from being asleep(predicate) to suddenly active which may have caused him to have through what he did as his natural shipway of thinking were going wrong.The nature argument is throw with this ensuant Killer but it isn’t but Nature as it is near impracticable to on the whole rule out any form of substantiate in a child’s rearing but I primitively felt that a combination of the two is what caused people to choke ordered killers in the first place so this goes very well with that opinion as I believe the combination of both his father telltale(a) him that he was a failure led him to being angry easily by those around him and may be what caused him to have the perspectives near cleanup people but I also believe that the tumour and his brain chemistry that changed when the Necrosis surrounding the tumour became active.It is well document that he had thoughts about cleanup position people long before he actually did it and it was found that the psychiatrist that was trying to help him through it treat his sayings about killing people as bunk bed in time though if he was taught ways to change his cognition on this matter then it may have a actually set asideed him to have a higher(prenominal) level of control over the brain tumour countenanceing him to use techniques taught to him to stop killing those people. The psychiatr ist that ignored these facts was devoted no penalization even though I believe it was down to him to report this to somebody as it endangered the lives of not guilty people regardless of ethical issues that may effect range for breaking confidentiality. The next serial killer that I found on Crime Library was Ed Gein.This man is one of the discontinue known serial killers with lots of films being do about his life and his killings. Ed Gein was another(prenominal) serial killer that I looked at because I felt that he also had a mixture of both the Nature and upgrade sides of things affecting him and causing him to generate what he was; A very notorious serial killer with many films based around his life. Ed’s family appeared to be completely normal when being viewed from the outside as he had a mother, father and also an old sidekick. The problems with his life from the nurture side all cauline and revolved largely around his mother who was fanatically apparitional with very strict ethical motive and taught her sons that women had â€Å" viciousness and looseness”.This constant teaching about how evil the outside world was is one thing that could have caused Ed to be the way he was as his victims were mostly women including the bones that he remove up from graves. Ed saw his mother as the â€Å" compendium of faithfulness and followed her every order” so much so that when she died â€Å"Ed lost his only wiz and his one true love †and was utterly alone in the world” from Freuds work on the psychosexual stages of development I believe that Ed Gein was stuck in the Oedipus complex which caused him to be in love with his mother. I think due to the way he was brought up by his mother he was neer given an luck to escape this complex as he was so sheltered from the outside world that it was never possible for him to form real attachments with anybody else.Even when Ed went to a school it was difficult for him to hold relationships with other people of his age because he would be shell by his mother if she ever found out so he lived in constant dismay of displease his mother. Eds father was the complete opposite to his mother in that he was a weak man who his mother despised and was an alcoholic thus as the two boys were growth up it was unequivocal that they would develop a poor perception of how a male should act which I believe may have been the cause for his victims being predominantly egg-producing(prenominal) and wherefore he created a suit out of womens peel off because his perception had taught him that women were strong and the â€Å"epitome of goodness” whilst men were feeble and couldn’t support their family.Something peculiarly arouse about the Ed Gein case is that he had a brother that was aged(a) than him and although from the videos we have watched in class we know that the nature of a child does not predetermine them having the same personalities it is als o homely from this case that siblings do not share akin(predicate) personalities due to their nurture as well. It was never documented throughout his brother’s life of him ever doing anything standardised to that of his brother although it is not entirely possible to contradict it using this case because Ed’s brother was mysteriously killed during a forest firing, Ed was originally suspected because he led them presently to the body which had cuts and bruises on it that were irregular for a fire death but dismissed it as Ed looked besides small to kill his brother. I believe that it was Ed that killed his brother and the reasoning behind it would have been that it would allow him to have his mother to himself because his father had passed away(p) forward to that.The reason that Ed Gein may be a combination of both Nature and put forward is because it was thought that he was mentally retarded which from front videos and research I have found that this decreas es a person’s electrical capacity for learning and a person with a standard brain can yield their brains size to grow at a rate of 1 year per year whereas a person with mental retardation can stock their brain to grow at a far sulky rate so they will be unable to learn at the same rate which may have caused Ed to pop off baffle and be incapable of using the same thought transit as others and it was suggested that he could plead not vicious via insanity suggesting that there was indeed something wrong with his brain that came from the nature side of things.The last serial killer that I looked at was nates Wayne Gacy who was born(p) into a family where he was the second child of three with a sister that is 2 years older than him and also a sister that is 2 years junior than him. They grew up in a middle(a) class neighbourhood where Gacy busied himself with school and part time jobs. Gacy was not unpopular in school which is something we tend to reside of most seri al killers but he was fair well liked by mental faculty and pupils. At the age of 11 Gacy was hit in the head by a swing which caused a congest in his brain, and between the ages of 11 and 16 Gacy suffered a series of blackouts.At the age of 17 Gacy was diagnosed with a nucleus ailment hospitalizing him several times throughout his life. As Gacy aged he began having trouble with his father who was an opprobrious alcoholic that do by his wife and verbally abused his children. Gacy was desperate to gain his father’s allegiance and attention but was unable to do so before his father died which is something that Gacy regretted for his entire life. I believe the part about having the blood curdle in the brain would be considered a nature side to things but it was actually not pregnant in him neat a serial killer because he had medication and it was removed long before he killed anybody.Later in life Gacy’s health took another turn for the worse where he suffere d major weight issues leading to more(prenominal) problems with his heart and also a spinal injury that would plague him for the rest of his life. Although this is the case I do not believe that it actually jolted on Gacy becoming what he did because it is normally has to be something that affects the brain and this had no effect on the way he thought and was only impacting his physical attributes. In the community that he lived he was a well-respected man who worked long shifts and volunteered for his community. This is the point when things began to turn worse for Gacy as rumours were spread about his area that his sexual preference was Men which was frowned upon at the time and he was always in the company of youthfulness boys.In 1968 the first charges were being presented to Gacy with the first being about tricking a young boy into being tied up and raping him. The fact that Gacy’s victims were all young men may have been something to do with the way that he was brough t up aiming to run his father as much as possible. Since he would have been of a mistakable age at the time that he was working towards impressing his father then he may have held a strong feeling that other young men did not deserve the opportunity that was interpreted away from him at that age to impress their fathers so that he was not alone. In total Gacy killed 33 people and buried them under his house.It was found that most of these were young men that Gacy had lured into working for him and then violently sexually abusing them and also engaging in necromania after killing them where he would keep the body in his bed for days after killing them. In my research on John Wayne Gacy I couldn’t find a important reason for him doing this but I believe it may have a fall in with the way that Gacy’s father treated his mother because he would regularly physically abuse her so it may have been installed into Gacy’s value that this was an acceptable thing becau se it would have been similar to that of his father’s actions that he likely wanted to replicate to the full in order to make his father idealistic of him. This warped perception of what his father did may have been caused by the profligate clots in his brain when he was around that age because he may have not amply understood what was happening.In summary of Gacy’s actions I believe that the bulk of his actions came from his nurture side where his father had abused members of his family so because Gacy looked up to his father and wanted to make him proud he thought that the way to do it would be to replicate the way his father acted. In culmination of the way serial killers are created I cool it firmly believe that it is caused by a combination of both Nature and Nurture. I believe that Nature gives you a capacity for learning, for sports, for other things such as the ability to become a serial killer. Whereas nurture is about releasing that emfity that you h ave by how they have been brought up.An example of this is from the video that we watched of Colin Jackson where he was discovering about how his genetic makeup and his nurture effected the way that he real into an prodigious hurdler so if Colin Jackson was simply given the capacity to become an Olympic hurdler from birth and left it lazily then he would not have been able to win the races that he did. It requires some input from the Nurture side in the form of training for athletes. So this can be directly applied to the way serial killers are created because I believe there is something in their genetics that gives them a potential to become a serial killer such as a unmindful temper or an softness to think clearly and then this can all be left as simply a potential that is never unleashed in the form of them becoming serial killers.So that elbow room that there has to be something in the nurture side of things that has made them act the way that they have such as some of th e theories that we have learnt about in psychology like fond instruction Theory, enate Deprivation etc. which gist that a person may have learnt from their parents in the cases of John Wayne Gacy for example that beating women was an acceptable thing to do because that is what his father did when he was a child. The capacity for learning to become something could actually be something very common if I’m correct in my account statement meaning that people around you could actually have the potential to become a serial killer because of the way their bio-chemistry is making them have a short temper or hear voices in their head for example.But I believe that because people are generally subjected to a higher standard of parenting today that serial killers are becoming rarer in Hesperian civilizations where it has become necessary to be a good parent otherwise social services will interfere meaning that someone with the potential to become a serial killer does not get that potential unlocked as they have been brought up in a home that will allow them to properly deal with their problems and learn how to react when confronted with them. another(prenominal) thing that I believe has helped to reduce the number of recent serial killers is the fact that psychological discussion is more advanced these days meaning that even if a person’s cognition does tell them to kill people, or they hear voices within their heads notice them to kill a person then they can be treated to find ways around this.\r\n ar Serial Killers Born or Created\r\nWe have been expression at the Nature vs Nurture debate in psychology and how it can be applied to Serial Killers. In class we also looked at the ways nature and nurture effected how Colin Jackson and found that it was a combination of the two arguments. I believe that it may be similarly a combination of both sides of the argument that lead a person to becoming a serial killer. The nature argument towards peop le’s behaviour is that traits such as intelligence, personality, aggression and sexual orientation are encoded in a persons DNA.This would suggest that Identical twins would have the exact same levels of intelligence, personality and aggression. It also suggests that identical twins would both have the same sexual orientation but as we saw in a psychology lesson there were two identical twins where one showed very masculine traits for a male such as playing with butterfly guns and cars and the other showed very feminine traits like playing with barbies even though they were identical twins which suggests that not everything can be only down to your genetic makeup.The nurture argument is that even though they do believe genetic tendencies exist they do not actually matter in terms of a persons personality etc. This is because they believe that behavioural aspects bulge from environmental aspects such as a persons rearing. Studies done on this have been supportive as they ha ve found cases where identical twins were separated at birth and grew up in different environments and developed very different personalities, intelligence and aggression. At the same time this also goes against the nature theory because it means that they haven’t been affected by only genetics.The opposite end of this argument would suggest that biovular Twins would act in exactly the same way and have exactly the same attributes as they will have both been raised in exactly the same environment under the same conditions. In this piece I aim to prove whether a serial killer becomes a serial killer due to Nature or Nurture or due to a combination of the two. 1. phalanx group & Control This type of serial killer experiences complete sexual gratification from the domination and humiliation of the victim. This killer is a true sociopath and lives by his own personal set of rules and guidelines.Many of the famous serial killers we have seen in history would fall under his type of serial killer. 2. Visionary This type of serial killer is compelled by voices or visions they experience and are considered psychotic. These voices and visions compel them to kill certain kinds of people. 3. Mission This type of serial killer feels a â€Å"need” or duty to kill certain types of people or â€Å"class” of people such as religious or racial groups or prostitutes. This type of serial killer is not considered psychotic. 4. HedonisticThis type of serial killer makes a strong connection between personal violence and sexual gratification. This type of killer can also be described as a â€Å"lust” or â€Å"thrill” killer. This killer receives entertainment from the act and has eroticized the experience. They generally take the time to bedevilment or mutilate their victims. I found this whilst I was doing some research about the serial killers that I have chosen and have tried to use reports of serial killers from a range of these 4 clas sifications of serial killers in order to make a wider and better rounded summation.I used Crime Library to do my research as I believe it is a reliable source of information on the serial killers and found four case studies that I can use; Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Ed Gein and Charles Whitman. Firstly I read Ted Bundy’s page and found that in the early years he was brought up by his grandparents who he was told were his actual parents and his natural mother was his older sister so that it would protect her from being judged as having a child before she was married.For the first 3 years of Bundys life he lived with his grandparents who raised him as their son, this means that he will have formed an attachment to them both and seem them as his mother and father figure throughout the critical period of his life in terms of Bowlbys theory of Maternal Deprivation. This would then have been disrupted when he was told that it was all a lie and that the woman he thought was his si ster was actually his mother. This may have caused Ted Bundy to change his cognition about how lying is acceptable within society as he has been lied to throughout his whole life.This may have led to him being unable to form secure attachments with anybody again and it was later reported that he became a petty forager which may have been a direct answer of him being lied to about his parents. It was reported that soon after this he began to develop psychopathic tendencies and changed from being a shy person to someone that was very driven and dominant. This is a suggestion that Ted felt he had been betrayed by his family and those around him leading him to have a warped perception of loving which may have influenced the way that he acted.I did some research and found a website that actually had reports of old x-ray’s and other tests on his brain which found there were no abnormalities which suggests that everything causing him to become a serial killer came from the nurture side. Bundys favoured method was to first lure victims to his car by pretending he had a broken arm and needed someone to take his books to his car then gain control normally by bludgeoning with a crowbar he unbroken in his infamous Volkswagen Bug. The murders he committed at the sorority house in Florida he used a piece of wood he had found right outside the house.After being hit over the head the victims were strangled as they were raped by Bundy. fracture also had the peculiar fetish of necrophilia, returning sometimes weeks after dumping a body to have sex with it over and over again. (‘Crime Library’) This may have had a direct link with what Bundy’s childhood and the way that he was nurtured when growing up. For example when his parents lied to him for large periods of his life it may have led him into believing that it was acceptable for you to lie to people in order to benefit him which is exactly what he was doing when leading women back to his car be fore beating them.The fact that Bundy also returned to have sex with his victims bodies after weeks after dumping the body means that he was in control of his actions and reinforces the fact the there was no nature argument towards him being that way. so far I am unsure what in his upbringing would have led him to act in this way as there were never any reports of any sexual abuse towards him that would have led him to perhaps finding it to be acceptable.I believe that in Ted Bundy’s case he would have been a force play and Control type of serial killer because it is most a direct description of the way that he acted, he could have also been some aspects of a mission type serial killers as he only killed young women generally in university which may have a direct connection with an vitrine that happened in his life. In the crime library report it said about how the â€Å"love of his life” had broken up with him and he did not know what to do with himself for the r est of his time at university and could not shorten on anything.This happened whilst he was in university which may have led him to believe that it was down to him in order to kill university girls as he felt they were evil. So Ted Bundy is a serial killer that I believe was created from the Nurture side of things because it was not reported that he had anything wrong with his nature to cause him to act the way in which he did although I couldn’t find any records of brain scans or information about it to suggest that he had actually been properly tested for it.The next serial killer that I researched on was Charles Whitman, who is not as infamous as Ted Bundy even though he killed a far higher number of people. Charles Whitman was brought up in a affluent family with his dad being a self utilize man that was at the top of his profession so there was no form of poverty in his life. There are a few things from his childhood and teenage years that may have affected the way th at he grew up, one being that his father would regularly hit his wife.This may have led to Charles beating his wife as well which he reportedly did, he may have learnt to do this via social learning theory. This would have meant that because he had seen it done from a man that he saw as respectable and holding power that it was acceptable for him to do it as well. When Charles was aged 18 he came home drunk one night and his father penalize him by beating him and throwing him into the swimming pool where he almost drowned. This would have a major impact on his life as he had almost been killed by his father.After that he joined the Marine army corps and it was taught to Charlie from an early age that it was necessary for him to be the high hat that he could be at whatever he did because he was desperate to prove himself as a man after his father had belittled him for many years. Charlie joined university and was finally free from the regimented life that he had led due to his str ict upbringing from his father and the strict training in the Marines which is when he began to get into trouble and found himself getting lots of debts and his grades going down.Charlie was considered to be a genius at a young age so this dollar volume him greatly and when he returned to the Marines he found the military life to be oppressive and lonely. He began to hate the marines and this led to him being Court martialled for his gambling and unlicenced possession of guns. Charlie was embarrassed by his self failure during the marines and at school and was determined to redeem himself.He became haunt with self improvement and many schemes were found where he had written down ways for him to improve himself and the way that he was acting. Someone described him as â€Å" homogeneous a computer. He would install his own values like a machine, then program the things he had to do, and out would come the results”. This image that he desperately tried to uphold crumbled on o ccasion where he had bouts of temper and frustration which further damaged the self respect that he had for himself.He continued to receive notes and expensive gifts from his father. Charlie hated freeloaders, yet that was how he saw himself. He hated failure, yet he had failed to happen upon anything he had set out to do since he left home at 18. He saw being overweight as a sign up of weakness, yet he was unable to keep himself as trim as he had been in the Marines. Outwardly, Charlie was prompt and conscientious, a devoted husband and a impenetrable worker; inwardly, he seethed with self-hatred.(‘Crime Library’) I believe that this came from a mixture of both Nature and Nurture in that his father had taught him that failure was unacceptable but it was also found that Charlie had a tumour on his brain that was the size of a peanut that was never dealt with and only found after his death that changed his cognition to make him hate himself and see himself as a fail ure because in reality he had not actually failed he just didn’t achieve grades or ranks in the marines that he felt he should have meaning that it was mainly himself believing he had not achieved enough whereas those around him actually thought he was doing well enough for himself. â€Å"I dont quite understand what it is that compels me to type this letter,” he wrote.â€Å"Perhaps it is to leave some vague reason for the actions I have recently performed. ” He went on to say hed increasingly been a victim of â€Å"many unusual and irrational thoughts” and that his attempt to get help with his problems (the visit to Dr. Heatly) had failed. He expressed a wish that his body be autopsied after his death to see if there was a physical cause for his mental anguish. As he continued, he outlined his plan for the coming 24 hours. â€Å"It was after much thought that I decided to kill my wife, Kathy, tonight after I pick her up from work at the telephone compan y,” he revealed. â€Å"The prominent reason in my mind is that I truly do not consider this world worth living in, and am prepared to die,and I do not want to leave her to suffer alone in it. ” He continued, â€Å"similar reasons provoked me to take my mothers life also. â€Å"(‘Crime Library’) This quote from Crime Library is very interesting as it suggests that Charlie himself had known that there was something wrong with the way that he was thinking and felt that there was something wrong with his brain making him think the way that he was. I believe that Charlie wanting to kill his wife and mother because he did not consider the world worth living in suggests that he is a Mission type serial killer as he wanted to kill people to remove them from a world that he didn’t see as being good enough for the people he killed.Later in the report it says that Charlie climbed to the top of a Texas bell tower with 4 guns where he barricaded himself and beg an taking shots at people below killing 17 people in total and wounding a further 35 before he was killed by police that made their way up to him and killed him with multiple shotgun shots to the head. In his suicide notes Charles had left a final request to have an autopsy done on his brain where the pecan sized tumour was found. It was found that Charles had a build up of Necrosis surrounding the area of the tumour and the neuro-scientists studying his brain believed that it may have gone from being dormant to suddenly active which may have caused him to have done what he did as his natural ways of thinking were going wrong.The nature argument is present with this Serial Killer but it isn’t solely Nature as it is near impossible to completely rule out any form of Nurture in a child’s upbringing but I originally felt that a combination of the two is what caused people to become serial killers in the first place so this goes very well with that opinion as I believe the combination of both his father telling him that he was a failure led him to being angered easily by those around him and may be what caused him to have the thoughts about killing people but I also believe that the tumour and his brain chemistry that changed when the Necrosis surrounding the tumour became active.It is well documented that he had thoughts about killing people long before he actually did it and it was found that the psychiatrist that was trying to help him through it ignored his sayings about killing people as nonsense even though if he was taught ways to change his cognition on this matter then it may have a actually allowed him to have a higher level of control over the brain tumour allowing him to use techniques taught to him to stop killing those people. The psychiatrist that ignored these facts was given no punishment even though I believe it was down to him to report this to somebody as it endangered the lives of innocent people regardless of ethical issues that may become present for breaking confidentiality. The next serial killer that I found on Crime Library was Ed Gein.This man is one of the better known serial killers with lots of films being done about his life and his killings. Ed Gein was another serial killer that I looked at because I felt that he also had a mixture of both the Nature and Nurture sides of things affecting him and causing him to become what he was; A very notorious serial killer with many films based around his life. Ed’s family appeared to be completely normal when being viewed from the outside as he had a mother, father and also an elder brother. The problems with his life from the nurture side all stemmed and revolved largely around his mother who was fanatically religious with very strict morals and taught her sons that women had â€Å"Immorality and looseness”.This constant teaching about how evil the outside world was is one thing that could have caused Ed to be the way he was as his victims w ere mostly women including the bones that he dug up from graves. Ed saw his mother as the â€Å"epitome of goodness and followed her every order” so much so that when she died â€Å"Ed lost his only friend and his one true love †and was absolutely alone in the world” from Freuds work on the psychosexual stages of development I believe that Ed Gein was stuck in the Oedipus complex which caused him to be in love with his mother. I think due to the way he was brought up by his mother he was never given an opportunity to escape this complex as he was so sheltered from the outside world that it was never possible for him to form real attachments with anybody else.Even when Ed went to a school it was difficult for him to hold relationships with other people of his age because he would be beaten by his mother if she ever found out so he lived in constant fear of displeasing his mother. Eds father was the complete opposite to his mother in that he was a weak man who his m other despised and was an alcoholic therefore as the two boys were growing up it was evident that they would develop a poor perception of how a male should act which I believe may have been the cause for his victims being predominantly female and why he created a suit out of womens skin because his perception had taught him that women were strong and the â€Å"epitome of goodness” whilst men were feeble and couldn’t support their family.Something particularly interesting about the Ed Gein case is that he had a brother that was older than him and although from the videos we have watched in class we know that the nature of a child does not predetermine them having the same personalities it is also evident from this case that siblings do not share similar personalities due to their nurture as well. It was never documented throughout his brother’s life of him ever doing anything similar to that of his brother although it is not entirely possible to disprove it using this case because Ed’s brother was mysteriously killed during a forest fire, Ed was originally suspected because he led them directly to the body which had cuts and bruises on it that were irregular for a fire death but dismissed it as Ed looked too small to kill his brother. I believe that it was Ed that killed his brother and the reasoning behind it would have been that it would allow him to have his mother to himself because his father had passed away previous to that.The reason that Ed Gein may be a combination of both Nature and Nurture is because it was thought that he was mentally retarded which from previous videos and research I have found that this decreases a person’s capacity for learning and a person with a standard brain can expect their brains size to grow at a rate of 1 year per year whereas a person with mental retardation can expect their brain to grow at a far slower rate so they will be unable to learn at the same rate which may have caused Ed to b ecome frustrated and be incapable of using the same thought process as others and it was suggested that he could plead not guilty via insanity suggesting that there was indeed something wrong with his brain that came from the nature side of things. The last serial killer that I looked at was John Wayne Gacy who was born into a family where he was the second child of three with a sister that is 2 years older than him and also a sister that is 2 years younger than him. They grew up in a middle class neighbourhood where Gacy busied himself with school and part time jobs. Gacy was not unpopular in school which is something we tend to expect of most serial killers but he was fairly well liked by staff and pupils. At the age of 11 Gacy was hit in the head by a swing which caused a clot in his brain, and between the ages of 11 and 16 Gacy suffered a series of blackouts.At the age of 17 Gacy was diagnosed with a heart ailment hospitalizing him several times throughout his life. As Gacy aged he began having trouble with his father who was an abusive alcoholic that abused his wife and verbally abused his children. Gacy was desperate to gain his father’s devotion and attention but was unable to do so before his father died which is something that Gacy regretted for his entire life. I believe the part about having the blood clot in the brain would be considered a nature side to things but it was actually not important in him becoming a serial killer because he had medication and it was removed long before he killed anybody.Later in life Gacy’s health took another turn for the worse where he suffered major weight issues leading to more problems with his heart and also a spinal injury that would plague him for the rest of his life. Although this is the case I do not believe that it actually impacted on Gacy becoming what he did because it is usually has to be something that affects the brain and this had no effect on the way he thought and was only impacting h is physical attributes. In the community that he lived he was a well-respected man who worked long shifts and volunteered for his community. This is the point when things began to turn worse for Gacy as rumours were spread about his area that his sexual preference was Men which was frowned upon at the time and he was always in the company of young boys.In 1968 the first charges were being presented to Gacy with the first being about tricking a young boy into being tied up and raping him. The fact that Gacy’s victims were all young men may have been something to do with the way that he was brought up aiming to impress his father as much as possible. Since he would have been of a similar age at the time that he was working towards impressing his father then he may have held a strong feeling that other young men did not deserve the opportunity that was taken away from him at that age to impress their fathers so that he was not alone. In total Gacy killed 33 people and buried the m under his house.It was found that most of these were young men that Gacy had lured into working for him and then violently sexually abusing them and also engaging in Necrophilia after killing them where he would keep the body in his bed for days after killing them. In my research on John Wayne Gacy I couldn’t find a definitive reason for him doing this but I believe it may have a link with the way that Gacy’s father treated his mother because he would regularly physically abuse her so it may have been installed into Gacy’s values that this was an acceptable thing because it would have been similar to that of his father’s actions that he probably wanted to replicate to the full in order to make his father proud of him. This warped perception of what his father did may have been caused by the Blood clots in his brain when he was around that age because he may have not fully understood what was happening.In summary of Gacy’s actions I believe that t he majority of his actions came from his nurture side where his father had abused members of his family so because Gacy looked up to his father and wanted to make him proud he thought that the way to do it would be to replicate the way his father acted. In conclusion of the way serial killers are created I still firmly believe that it is caused by a combination of both Nature and Nurture. I believe that Nature gives you a capacity for learning, for sports, for other things such as the ability to become a serial killer. Whereas nurture is about releasing that potential that you have by how they have been brought up.An example of this is from the video that we watched of Colin Jackson where he was discovering about how his genetic makeup and his nurture effected the way that he developed into an Olympic hurdler so if Colin Jackson was simply given the capacity to become an Olympic hurdler from birth and left it idly then he would not have been able to win the races that he did. It req uires some input from the Nurture side in the form of training for athletes. So this can be directly applied to the way serial killers are created because I believe there is something in their genetics that gives them a potential to become a serial killer such as a short temper or an inability to think clearly and then this can either be left as simply a potential that is never unleashed in the form of them becoming serial killers.So that means that there has to be something in the nurture side of things that has made them act the way that they have such as some of the theories that we have learnt about in psychology like Social Learning Theory, Maternal Deprivation etc. which means that a person may have learnt from their parents in the cases of John Wayne Gacy for example that beating women was an acceptable thing to do because that is what his father did when he was a child. The capacity for learning to become something could actually be something very common if I’m correc t in my explanation meaning that people around you could actually have the potential to become a serial killer because of the way their bio-chemistry is making them have a short temper or hear voices in their head for example. But I believe that becausepeople are generally subjected to a higher standard of parenting nowadays that serial killers are becoming rarer in western civilizations where it has become necessary to be a good parent otherwise social services will intervene meaning that someone with the potential to become a serial killer does not get that potential unlocked as they have been brought up in a home that will allow them to properly deal with their problems and learn how to react when confronted with them. Another thing that I believe has helped to reduce the number of recent serial killers is the fact that psychological treatment is more advanced these days meaning that even if a person’s cognition does tell them to kill people, or they hear voices within the ir heads telling them to kill a person then they can be treated to find ways around this.\r\n'